Virtual multiphase flow metering and sand detection
US-2015377667-A1 · Dec 31, 2015 · US
US8950482B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-8950482-B2 |
| Application number | US-201013320882-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 27, 2010 |
| Priority date | May 27, 2009 |
| Publication date | Feb 10, 2015 |
| Grant date | Feb 10, 2015 |
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This application relates to methods and apparatus for monitoring hydraulic fracturing during oil/gas well formation. A fiber optic cable (102) deployed down a well bore (106), which may be the well bore in which fracturing is performed, is interrogated to provide a distributed acoustic sensor. Data is sampled from at least one longitudinal sensing portion of the fiber and processed to provide at least fracturing characteristic. The fracturing characteristic may comprise the characteristics of high frequency transients indicative of fracturing events (606). The intensity, frequency, duration and signal evolution of the transients may be monitored to provide the fracturing characteristic. Additionally or alternatively the fracturing characteristic may comprise the longer term acoustic noise generated by fracture fluid flow to the fracture sites. The intensity and frequency of the noise may be analyzed to determine the fracturing characteristic. The method allows real-time control of the fracturing process.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A method of downhole monitoring of hydraulic fracturing comprising the steps of: interrogating an optic fibre arranged down the path of a well bore to provide a distributed acoustic sensor, sampling data from a plurality of longitudinal portions of the fibre; and processing said data to provide an indication of at least one fracturing characteristic wherein the indication of at least one fracturing characteristic comprises an indication of at least…
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