Compact evaporator for chillers

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-8944152-B2
Application number	US-83965810-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 20, 2010
Priority date	Jul 22, 2009
Publication date	Feb 3, 2015
Grant date	Feb 3, 2015

Abstract

A compact evaporator including a suction baffle system is provided for use in a refrigeration system. The suction baffle system includes a suction baffle and a passageway. The suction baffle includes a plurality of walls and is adjacent to the interior wall of shell. The passageway extends below one of the walls of the suction baffle toward the lower portion of the shell and is adjacent to the interior wall of the shell. A suction tube having an inlet is attached to the evaporator shell and the inlet is adjacent to the passageway and located partially below the suction baffle. The passageway minimizes the possibility of liquid carry-over in the suction tube that feeds into the compressor.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A hybrid falling film evaporator for use in a refrigerant system comprising:
a shell having an upper portion, a lower portion, and an interior wall;
a lower tube bundle in fluid communication with an upper tube bundle, the lower and upper tube bundles each having a plurality of tubes extending substantially horizontally in the shell, the lower tube bundle being at least partially submerged by refrigerant in the lower portion of the shell;
a hood disposed over the upper tube bundle, the hood having a closed end and an open end opposite the closed end, the closed end being adjacent the upper portion of the shell above the upper tube bundle, the hood further having opposed walls extending from the closed end toward the open end adjacent the lower portion of the shell;
a refrigerant for depositing refrigerant onto the upper tube bundle, and wherein the opposed walls of the hood substantially prevent cross flow of refrigerant between the plurality of tubes of the upper tube bundle;
a suction tube having an inlet, wherein the inlet is attached to the shell; and
a suction baffle system positioned in the shell above the tube bundle and adjacent to the hood, the suction baffle system having a suction baffle and a passageway, the suction baffle extending toward the interior wall of the shell and is proximate to or abutting the passageway, the passageway extending below at least a portion of the suction baffle toward the lower portion of the shell and adjacent to the interior wall of the shell; wherein the passageway extends into a droplet drop-out region, the passageway having a wall extending toward the shell adapted to surroundingly receive a portion of the inlet of the suction tube, allowing the inlet of the suction tube to be located partially below the suction baffle in the droplet drop-out region;
wherein the passageway further includes a plurality of sidewalls extending downward from the suction baffle abutting a bottom surface, wherein the bottom surface and plurality of sidewalls are adapted to receive a portion of the inlet of the suction tube.

2. The hybrid falling film evaporator of claim 1 , wherein the hood and suction baffle system are constructed from a single substrate.

3. The hybrid falling film evaporator of claim 1 , wherein the passageway is welded to the suction baffle.

4. The hybrid falling film evaporator of claim 1 , wherein the passageway is integrally formed with the suction baffle.

5. The hybrid falling film evaporator of claim 1 , wherein inlet of the suction tube is attached tangentially or horizontally to the shell of the evaporator.

Assignees

• Kulankara Satheesh
• Buckley Michael Lee
• Yanik Mustafa Kemal
• Johnson Controls Tech Co

Inventors

• Kulankara Satheesh
• Buckley Michael Lee
• Yanik Mustafa Kemal

Classifications

• F28D7/16 Primary

  the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation ({F28D7/0008 - F28D7/0058 take precedence}; F28D7/02 - F28D7/10 take precedence) · CPC title

• F28D3/02

  with tubular conduits · CPC title

• F28F9/005

  Other auxiliary members within casings, e.g. internal filling means or sealing means · CPC title

• F28D2021/0071

  Evaporators · CPC title

• F28D21/0017

  Flooded core heat exchangers (in large body of fluid F28D1/0206) · CPC title