Stabilized hydrochlorofluoroolefins and hydrofluoroolefins
US-9523026-B2 · Dec 20, 2016 · US
US8940844B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-8940844-B2 |
| Application number | US-201313864306-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 17, 2013 |
| Priority date | Apr 28, 2011 |
| Publication date | Jan 27, 2015 |
| Grant date | Jan 27, 2015 |
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Catalyst deactivating agents and compositions containing catalyst deactivating agents are disclosed. These catalyst deactivating agents can be used in methods of controlling polymerization reactions, methods of terminating polymerization reactions, methods of operating polymerization reactors, and methods of transitioning between catalyst systems.
Opening claim text (preview).
We claim: 1. A composition consisting of: isobutane; and a catalyst deactivating agent comprising a compound having formula (II): R 1 —O—R 3 —O—R 2 (II); wherein: R 1 and R 2 independently are a C 1 to C 18 hydrocarbyl group; and R 3 is wherein R 4 is a C 1 to C 10 hydrocarbyl group. 2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 2 independently are methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl. 3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst deactivating agent has a boiling point of at least 80° C. 4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst deactivating agent is miscible with propane, cyclohexane, isobutane, n-butane, n-pentane, isopentane, neopentane, n-hexane, benzene, or a mixture thereof. 5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of isobutene to the catalyst deactivating agent is in a range from about 100:1 to about 1:100.
Control or adjustment of polymerization parameters · CPC title
using short-stopping agents · CPC title
Ethene · CPC title
containing oxygen · CPC title
Neutralisation of the polymerisation mass, e.g. killing the catalyst (short-stopping C08F2/42 ){also removal of catalyst residues} · CPC title
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