Functionalized nanopipette biosensor

US8940142B2 · US · B2

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-8940142-B2
Application numberUS-43505609-A
CountryUS
Kind codeB2
Filing dateMay 4, 2009
Priority dateMay 5, 2008
Publication dateJan 27, 2015
Grant dateJan 27, 2015

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Abstract

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Disclosed are methods and devices for biomolecular detection, comprising a nanopipette, exemplified as a hollow inert, non-biological structure with a conical tip opening of nanoscale dimensions, suitable for holding an electrolyte solution which may contain an analyte such as a protein biomolecule to be detected as it is passed through the tip opening. Biomolecules are detected by specific reaction withy peptide ligands chemically immobilized in the vicinity of the tip. Analytes which bind to the ligands cause a detectible change in ionic current. A sensitive detection circuit, using a feedback amplifier circuit, and alternating voltages is further disclosed. Detection of Il-10 at a concentration of 4ng/nl is also disclosed, as is detection of VEGF.

First claim

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What is claimed is: 1. A device for specific detection of one or more analytes in a sample containing electrolyte, comprising: (a) a quartz or glass capillary nanopipette having a tip with a nanoscale opening between an interior of the nanopipette and an external area for contacting the sample, said nanopipette having a hollow structure defining an internal volume communicating with the sample and said nanoscale opening of between 10 and 100 nm in diameter and constructed so that…

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What does patent US8940142B2 cover?
Disclosed are methods and devices for biomolecular detection, comprising a nanopipette, exemplified as a hollow inert, non-biological structure with a conical tip opening of nanoscale dimensions, suitable for holding an electrolyte solution which may contain an analyte such as a protein biomolecule to be detected as it is passed through the tip opening. Biomolecules are detected by specific rea…
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Karhanek Miloslav, Webb Chris D, Umehara Senkei, and 2 more
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification G01N27/4035. Mapped technology areas include Physics.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Tue Jan 27 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (B2). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 8 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).