System and method for detecting a sinkhole
US-12055035-B2 · Aug 6, 2024 · US
US8939205B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-8939205-B2 |
| Application number | US-201213758013-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 10, 2012 |
| Priority date | Apr 10, 2012 |
| Publication date | Jan 27, 2015 |
| Grant date | Jan 27, 2015 |
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The methods described are for determining distribution, orientation and dimensions of networks of hydraulically-induced fractures within a subterranean formation containing fluids. Micro-seismic events are generated, after cessation of fracturing and establishment of fracture networks, by particles introduced into the fractures which are capable of explosive or chemical reaction. In one method, attachment site particles are positioned within the formation during fracturing and additional reactive particles are later introduced. The reactive particles attach to the attachment sites and, upon a triggering event, react to produce micro-seismic events. The waves generated by the micro-seismic events are used to provide mapping of the effective fracture space. Additionally, time-lapse mapping is provided with use of “species” of attachment sites and reactive particles.
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It is claimed: 1. A method for creating a plurality of micro-seismic events within fractures in a hydrocarbon bearing zone of a subterranean formation, the zone having a wellbore extending therethrough, the method comprising the steps of: injecting a plurality of attachment site particles into the fractures of the zone of the subterranean formation; selectively attaching first reactive particles to attachment site particles; injecting a plurality of first reactive particles in…
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