Method and apparatus for identifying half pedal region in keyboard musical instrument

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-8933316-B2
Application number	US-201414250930-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 11, 2014
Priority date	Apr 11, 2013
Publication date	Jan 13, 2015
Grant date	Jan 13, 2015

Abstract

Each of Dampers provided for each of keys is controlled in response to both an operation of a damper pedal and an operation of the corresponding key. For each of the dampers and over one stroke of the pedal in at least one of depressing releasing directions of the pedal, load information indicative of loads imposed on a portion linked to the damper is acquired in association with individual stroke positions of the pedal. Then, for each of the dampers, a half pedal region is identified on the basis of relationship between the stroke positions and the loads corresponding to the stroke positions. The portion linked to the damper may be any suitable portion related to a damper lever moving in an up-down direction in interlocked relation to both of vertical movement of a lifting rail responsive to an operation of the pedal and an operation of the key.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of identifying a half pedal region in a keyboard musical instrument, the keyboard musical instrument including: a plurality of keys; a plurality of dampers provided in corresponding relation to the keys; and a pedal configured to control damping action of the plurality of dampers, the half pedal region being an operating region where neither effectiveness of each of the dampers nor cancellation of the effectiveness of each of the dampers responsive to an operation of the pedal is sufficient, the method comprising:
an acquisition step of acquiring, for each of the dampers and over one stroke of the pedal in at least one of a depressing direction or a releasing direction of the pedal, loads imposed on a portion linked to the respective damper, in association with individual stroke positions of the pedal; and
an identification step of identifying, for each of the dampers, the half pedal region based on relationship between the individual stroke positions and the loads, acquired in the acquisition step, corresponding to the individual stroke positions.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the acquisition step includes, for each of the dampers:
a step of performing first measurement for measuring, as the loads imposed on the portion linked to the respective damper and with the key corresponding to the respective damper maintained at a first half position, loads imposed on a portion of the key acting on the respective damper, in association with the individual stroke positions of the pedal, wherein the first half position is a position in a key-damper half region except for a rest-position-side end position of the key-damper half region, the key-damper half region being an operating region of the respective key where neither effectiveness of the respective damper nor cancellation of the effectiveness of the respective damper responsive to an operation of the respective key is sufficient; and
a step of performing second measurement for measuring, as the loads imposed on the portion linked to the respective damper and with the key corresponding to the respective damper maintained at a second half position, loads imposed on the portion of the key acting on the respective damper, in association with the individual stroke positions of the pedal, wherein the second half position is a position in the key-damper half region except for the rest-position-side end position and the first half position of the key-damper half region.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein:
the keyboard musical instrument further includes key drive units provided in corresponding relation to the plurality of keys and configured to drive the plurality of keys independently of each other, and
the steps of performing the first measurement and the second measurement each measure, as the loads imposed on the portion of key acting on the respective damper, loads imposed on the key drive unit corresponding to the respective key.

4. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein, for each of the dampers, the identification step:
identifies first two sudden change points at which a curve indicative of relationship between the stroke positions and the loads measured by the first measurement suddenly changes in inclination,
identifies second two sudden change points at which a curve indicative of relationship between the stroke positions and the loads measured by the second measurement suddenly changes in inclination, and
identifies the half pedal region based on the first two sudden change points and the second two sudden change points.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the acquisition step moves the pedal at a substantially constant speed over the one stroke in the at least one of the depressing direction or the releasing direction of the pedal.

6. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the acquisition step simultaneously acquires the load information associated with the individual stroke positions of the pedal by moving the pedal over the one stroke in the at least one of the depressing direction or the releasing direction while collectively controlling the plurality of keys to be maintained at the first or second half position with the key drive units.

7. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the second half position is a depression-end-side end position of the key-damper half region.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising the step of determining a half point for each of the dampers based on the half pedal region identified for the respective damper.

9. An apparatus for identifying a half pedal region in a keyboard musical instrument, the keyboard musical instrument including: a plurality of keys; a plurality of dampers provided in corresponding relation to the keys; and a pedal configured to control damping action of the plurality of dampers, the half pedal region being an operating region where neither effectiveness of each of the dampers nor cancellation of the effectiveness of each of the dampers responsive to an operation of the pedal is sufficient, the apparatus comprising:
a processor configured to:
acquire, for each of the dampers and over one stroke of the pedal in at least one of a depressing direction or a releasing direction of the pedal, loads imposed on a portion linked to the respective damper, in association with individual stroke positions of the pedal; and
identify, for each of the dampers, the half pedal region based on relationship between the individual stroke positions and the loads corresponding to the individual stroke positions.

10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the processor is further configured to, for each of the dampers:
perform first measurement for measuring, as the loads imposed on the portion linked to the respective damper and with the key corresponding to the respective damper maintained at a first half position, loads imposed on a portion of the key acting on the respective damper, in association with the individual stroke positions of the pedal, wherein the first half position is a position in a key-damper half region except for a rest-position-side end position of the key-damper half region, the key-damper half region being an operating region of the respective key where neither effectiveness of the respective damper nor cancellation of the effectiveness of the respective damper responsive to an operation of the respective key is sufficient; and
perform second measurement for measuring, as the loads imposed on the portion linked to the respective damper and with the key corresponding to the respective damper maintained at a second half position, loads imposed on the portion of the key acting on the respective damper, in association with the individual stroke positions of the pedal, wherein the second half position is a position in the key-damper half region except for the rest-position-side end position and the first half position of the key-damper half region.

11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 10 , wherein:
the keyboard musical instrument further includes key drive units provided in corresponding relation to the plurality of keys and configured to drive the plurality of keys independently of each other, and
the processor measures, as the loads imposed on the portion of the respective key acting on the respective damper, loads imposed on the key drive unit corresponding to the respective key.

12. An apparatus for identifying a half pedal region in a keyboard musical instrument, the keyboard musical instrument including: a plurality of keys; a plurality of dampers provided in corresponding relation to the keys; and a pedal configured to control damping action of the plurality o

Assignees

• Yamaha Corp

Inventors

• Fujiwara Yuji
• Oba Yasuhiko

Classifications

• G10C3/26 Primary

  Pedals or pedal mechanisms (G10C3/14 takes precedence); Manually operated sound modification means · CPC title

• G10C3/20

  involving the use of hydraulic, pneumatic or electromagnetic means · CPC title