Indirect internal reforming solid oxide fuel cell and method for shutting down the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-8927166-B2
Application number	US-86496309-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 14, 2009
Priority date	Jan 28, 2008
Publication date	Jan 6, 2015
Grant date	Jan 6, 2015

Abstract

Provided is a method for shutting down an indirect internal reforming SOFC, in which a hydrocarbon-based fuel is reliably reformed, and the oxidative degradation of the anode can be prevented by a reformed gas. A method for shutting down an indirect internal reforming SOFC including a reformer; an SOFC; a combustion region for combusting the anode off-gas of the SOFC; and an enclosure for housing the reformer, the SOFC, and the combustion region, wherein the method includes causing the flow rate of a fuel supplied to the reformer to become FE from FS; and stopping the supply of the fuel to the reformer when an anode temperature becomes lower than the oxidative degradation temperature, where FE represents a flow rate of the fuel supplied to the reformer in a state in which the anode temperature is steady and lower than the oxidative degradation temperature, in which in the reformer the fuel is reformed and a reformed gas with a composition suitable to be supplied to an anode is produced, and in which an amount of the reformed gas produced is equal to or more than the requisite minimum flow rate for preventing the oxidative degradation of the anode when the anode temperature is a temperature equal to or higher than the oxidative degradation temperature, and FS represents a flow rate of the fuel supplied to the reformer at the start of the shutdown method. Also provided is an indirect internal reforming SOFC appropriate for this method.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for shutting down an indirect internal reforming solid oxide fuel cell including:
a reformer having a reforming catalyst layer, for reforming a hydrocarbon-based fuel to produce a reformed gas;
a solid oxide fuel cell for generating electric power using the reformed gas;
a combustion region for combusting an anode off-gas discharged from the solid oxide fuel cell; and
an enclosure for housing the reformer, the solid oxide fuel cell and t…

Assignees

• Hatada Susumu
• Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp

Inventors

• Hatada Susumu

Classifications

• H01M8/04955

  Electricity · mapped topic

• C01B2203/0261

  Chemistry & Metallurgy · mapped topic

• C01B3/38

  Chemistry & Metallurgy · mapped topic

• C01B3/382

  Chemistry & Metallurgy · mapped topic

• H01M8/04388

  Electricity · mapped topic