Image forming apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2026093203-A1
Application number	US-202519324910-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Sep 10, 2025
Priority date	Sep 11, 2024
Publication date	Apr 2, 2026
Grant date	—

Abstract

Provided is an image forming apparatus that forms a toner image by developing an electrostatic latent image which is formed by charging and exposing an image bearing member, and transfers the toner image onto a transferred member. The image forming apparatus can perform developer collection to return a toner image on the image bearing member to developing unit. The image forming apparatus sets a first area in accordance with the toner density and a second area in which density is higher than the first area, along a rotating shaft direction in a collected area which is a target of developer collection, and performs control so that a second back contrast in the second area is higher than a first back contrast in the first area in a case of the developer collection.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . An image forming apparatus comprising:
an image bearing member; a charging unit for charging the image bearing member; an exposing unit for exposing the image bearing member and forming an electrostatic latent image; a developing unit for supplying toner to the electrostatic latent image on the image bearing member and forming a toner image; a transfer unit for transferring the toner image formed on the image bearing member to a transferred member; a control unit configured to control charging voltage applied to the charging unit, developing voltage applied to the developing unit, transfer voltage applied to the transfer unit, and exposure amount by the exposing unit; and an image information acquiring unit for acquiring information related to density of the toner image formed on the image bearing member, wherein in a collected area which is a predetermined range of the image bearing member in a direction along a rotating shaft line thereof, the control unit can perform developer collection, that is, returning the toner image formed on the image bearing member to the developing unit without transferring the toner image onto the transferred member, in a case where an absolute value of a difference between a surface potential of the image bearing member to return the toner image to the developing unit and the developing voltage defines a back contrast, the image information acquiring unit sets a first area and a second area in which density of toner is higher than the first area, to be disposed in a direction along the rotating shaft line in the collected area, and the control unit performs control so that a second back contrast of the second area during the developer collection is higher than a first back contrast of the first area.

2 . The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the image information acquiring unit detects the density of the toner for each pixel in the collected area, and the exposing unit can perform first exposure, which is exposure to form the toner image, and second exposure, which is exposure to perform the developer collection, and controls the back contrast by adjusting light quantity of the second exposure in accordance with the density of the toner of the pixel.

3 . The image forming apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the exposing unit adjusts exposure amount to be lower in a case of performing the second exposure in the second area, compared with a case of performing the second exposure in the first area.

4 . The image forming apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the image information acquiring unit sets a pixel, in which toner supplied from the developing unit does not exist, to the first area, and a pixel, in which toner supplied from the developing unit exists, to the second area.

5 . The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
a plurality of image forming units each of which includes the image bearing member, the charging unit and the developing unit, are provided, and the plurality of image forming units supply the toner having mutually different colors respectively, and the transferred member is an intermediate transfer member onto which the toner images formed by the plurality of image forming units are transferred.

6 . The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the control unit performs the developer collection in a case where an image forming operation is interrupted in the middle of transferring the toner image formed on the image bearing member onto the transferred member.

7 . The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the exposing unit performs exposure in the developer collection, by moving a position of exposure on the image bearing member in a main scanning direction which is along the rotating shaft line of the image bearing member and a sub-scanning direction which crosses the main scanning direction, and the control unit sets the first area and the second area for each main scanning step in the main scanning direction.

8 . An image forming apparatus comprising:
an image bearing member configured to be rotatable; a charging unit for charging the image bearing member; an exposing unit for exposing the image bearing member and forming an electrostatic latent image; a developing unit for supplying toner to the electrostatic latent image on the image bearing member and forming a toner image; a transfer unit for transferring the toner image formed on the image bearing member to a transferred member; a control unit configured to control charging voltage applied to the charging unit, developing voltage applied to the developing unit, transfer voltage applied to the transfer unit, and exposure amount by the exposing unit; and an image information acquiring unit for acquiring information related to the toner image formed on the image bearing member, wherein the charging unit, the exposing unit, the developing unit and the transfer unit are disposed in order from an upstream side in a rotating direction of the image bearing member, and the image forming apparatus can operate in an image forming mode in which the toner image formed on the image bearing member is transferred onto the transferred member, and a discharge mode in which the developing unit supplies discharge doner to the image bearing member, and the developing unit collects a part of the discharge toner and transfers another part of the discharge toner onto the transferred member, wherein in the discharge mode, the image information acquiring unit divides the toner image into a plurality of areas, calculates an average print percentage in each of the plurality of areas as information on the toner image, and the control unit controls density of the discharge toner for each area based on the average print percentage.

9 . The image forming apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein
the image information acquiring unit divides the toner image into a plurality of areas in which boundary lines are formed in a direction along the rotating direction.

10 . The image forming apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein
in the discharge mode, the control unit supplies the discharge toner such that the density of the discharge toner is higher as the average print percentage of the area is higher.

Assignees

• Canon Kk

Inventors

• Doda Kazuhiro
• An koji
• Yoshida Tsuguhiro

Classifications

• G03G15/0189

  primary transfer to an intermediate transfer belt (G03G15/0184 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G03G2221/1627

  Details concerning the cleaning process · CPC title

• G03G2221/1606

  for the photosensitive element · CPC title

• G03G15/5004

  Power supply control, e.g. power-saving mode, automatic power turn-off · CPC title

• G03G2215/00037

  Toner image detection · CPC title