Link coordination in multi-link devices

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2026075513-A1
Application number	US-202519392630-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Nov 18, 2025
Priority date	Jul 8, 2022
Publication date	Mar 12, 2026
Grant date	—

Abstract

A system includes a memory and a processor communicatively coupled to the memory. The processor, in response to determining that a first number of transmissions over a first link with a first frequency has failed, selects a second link with a second frequency for transmission. The second frequency is lower than the first frequency. The processor also, in response to determining that a second number of transmissions over the second link has failed, one or more of (i) stop the transmissions over the second link or (ii) begins transmissions over a third link with a third frequency.

First claim

We claim:

1 . A system comprising:
a memory; and a processor communicatively coupled to the memory, the processor configured to:
in response to determining that a first number of transmissions over a first link with a first frequency has failed, select a second link with a second frequency for transmission, wherein the second frequency is lower than the first frequency; and
in response to determining that a second number of transmissions over the second link has failed, one of (i) stop the transmissions over the second link or (ii) begin transmissions over a third link with a third frequency.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first number is one.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein selecting the second link for transmission is further in response to determining that the second link is available before the third link.

4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein selecting the second link for transmission is further in response to determining that the second link is available before the first link.

5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein selecting the second link is based on a quality of service for the first number of transmissions.

6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first frequency is 60 gigahertz.

7 . The system of claim 6 , wherein the second frequency is 5 gigahertz, 6 gigahertz, or 2.4 gigahertz.

8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein selecting the second link is further in response to a determination that the first link broke.

9 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to retry a transmission over the first link in response to a determination that a prior failed transmission over the first link was caused by packet collision.

10 . A system comprising:
a memory; and a processor communicatively coupled to the memory, the processor configured to:
transmit a data signal over a first link with a first frequency during a time window; and
transmit a lower definition version of the data signal over a second link with a second frequency during the time window, wherein the second frequency is lower than the first frequency.

11 . The system of claim 10 , wherein transmitting the lower definition version is in response to determining that transmitting the data signal over the first link failed.

12 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the first frequency is 60 gigahertz.

13 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the processor is further configured to transmit the lower definition version of the data signal with the data signal over the first link.

14 . A system comprising:
a memory; and a processor communicatively coupled to the memory, the processor configured to:
estimate, based on a quality of a first link with a first frequency between a mobile device and an access point, a quality of a potential second link with a second frequency higher than the first frequency between the mobile device and the access point;
determine, based on a movement of the mobile device, a period of time that the mobile device will be located within a coverage area of the access point using the second frequency; and
form, based at least in part on the estimated quality, a second link with the second frequency between the mobile device and the access point during the period of time while maintaining the first link during the period of time.

15 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the processor is further configured to determine, based on a buffer status report from the mobile device, an amount of buffered traffic awaiting transmission at the mobile device, wherein forming the second link is further based on the amount of traffic.

16 . The system of claim 15 , wherein a portion of the traffic awaiting transmission is communicated from the mobile device to the access point over the second link, and wherein a portion of the buffered traffic awaiting transmission is communicated from the mobile device to the access point over the first link.

17 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the processor is further configured to determine a type of buffered traffic awaiting transmission at the mobile device, wherein forming the second link is further based on the type of traffic.

18 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the second frequency is 60 gigahertz.

19 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the processor is further configured to terminate the second link after the period of time expires.

20 . The system of claim 14 , wherein determining the period of time is in response to determining that the mobile device can form multiple simultaneous links with the access point.

Assignees

• Cisco Tech Inc

Inventors

• Monajemi Pooya
• Hart Brian D
• Desai Vishal S
• Amini Peiman
• Alizadeh Ardalan

Classifications

• H04W24/04

  Arrangements for maintaining operational condition · CPC title

• H04W76/38 Primary

  triggered by timers · CPC title

• H04W88/06

  adapted for operation in multiple networks {or having at least two operational modes}, e.g. multi-mode terminals · CPC title

• H04W48/18 Primary

  Selecting a network or a communication service · CPC title