Analog circuit to reduce relative intensity noise

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2026012152-A1
Application number	US-202519067117-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Feb 28, 2025
Priority date	Feb 28, 2024
Publication date	Jan 8, 2026
Grant date	—

Abstract

Systems and methods for reducing relative intensity noise are provided. The system can include a photodetector configured to detect the relative intensity noise of a light source. The system can include a transimpedance amplifier configured to provide a feedback loop with the photodetector to generate a first signal based on the detected relative intensity noise. The system can include a controller configured to actuate the light source based on the first signal to reduce the relative intensity noise. In this manner, the system can reduce the relative intensity noise of a light source for various optical systems, including gyroscopic systems.

First claim

1 . A system to reduce relative intensity noise, comprising:
a photodetector configured to detect the relative intensity noise of a light source; a transimpedance amplifier configured to provide a feedback loop with the photodetector to generate a first signal based on the detected relative intensity noise; and a controller configured to actuate the light source based on the first signal to reduce the relative intensity noise.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the photodetector, the transimpedance amplifier, and the light source form an analog disturbance rejection loop around the controller to reduce the relative intensity noise.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the light source is configured to generate, responsive to being actuated by the controller based on the first signal, a second signal, wherein the second signal is equal in amplitude to the relative intensity noise and phase shifted by 170-190 degrees from the relative intensity noise.

4 . The system of claim 1 , comprising a gain circuit configured to provide the first signal to the controller.

5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein to actuate the light source based on the first signal,
the controller is configured to:
generate a dithered actuation signal based on the first signal; and
provide the dithered actuation signal to the light source to cause the light source to provide a second signal which destructively interferes with the relative intensity noise.

6 - 12 . (canceled)

13 . The method of claim 22 , wherein generating the actuation signal comprises generating a signal equal in amplitude to the relative intensity noise and phase shifted by 170-190 degrees from the relative intensity noise.

14 - 16 . (canceled)

17 . The system of claim 21 further comprising a phase compensation circuit having an input coupled to the output of the transimpedance amplifier and having an output coupled to the input of the controller.

18 . The system of claim 21 further comprising an AC-coupler circuit coupled to the output of the transimpedance amplifier and configured to subtract a DC component of a signal at an output of the transimpedance amplifier.

19 . The system of claim 21 wherein the controller comprises:
a current control integrator; and
a source follower circuit coupled in a feedback loop with the current control integrator with an output of the source follower circuit configured to be coupled to an input of the light source.

20 . A system comprising:
a light source having a control terminal and a light port; and an analog disturbance rejection loop having an input coupled to the light source light port and having an output coupled to the light source control terminal, the analog disturbance rejection loop operative to receive at least a portion of a light signal from the light source light port and in response thereto provide an actuation signal to the light source control terminal to reduce relative intensity noise of the light source.

21 . The system of claim 20 , wherein the analog disturbance rejection loop comprises:
a photodetector having an input corresponding to the input of the analog disturbance rejection loop and having an output; a transimpedance amplifier having an input coupled to the output of the photodetector and having an output; and a controller having an input coupled to the output of the transimpedance amplifier and having an output coupled to the control terminal of the light source, the controller operative to receive signals provided thereto from the transimpedance amplifier and provided a dithered actuation signal at the output thereof.

22 . A method for reducing relative intensity noise, comprising:
sensing relative intensity noise of a light source and providing an analog current signal in response thereto; converting the analog current signal to an analog voltage signal providing an ac component of the analog voltage signal to a controller; in response to receiving the ac component of the analog voltage signal, generating an actuation signal; and providing the actuation signal to a control terminal of the light source.

23 . The method of claim 22 wherein sensing relative intensity noise of a light source and providing an analog current signal in response thereto comprises sensing relative intensity noise of a light source with a photodetector and generating a photocurrent in response thereto.

24 . The method of claim 23 wherein converting the analog current signal to an analog voltage signal comprises converting the photocurrent to an analog voltage signal.

25 . The method of claim 24 wherein converting the photocurrent to an analog voltage signal comprises providing the photocurrent to an input of a transimpedance amplifier.

26 . The method of claim 22 wherein generating an actuation signal comprises generating a dithered light source actuation signal which reduces relative intensity noise of the light source.

27 . The method of claim 26 wherein providing an ac component of an output signal of the transimpedance amplifier to a controller comprises substantially eliminating a dc component of the output signal of the transimpedance amplifier.

Assignees

• Charles Stark Draper Laboratory Inc

Inventors

• Davis John
• Holtzman Eric
• Trinkle William
• Mccarthy Timothy
• Anhalt Laura
• Smirnov David

Classifications

• G01C19/721

  Details, e.g. optical or electronical details · CPC title

• G01C19/662

  signal readout; dither compensators · CPC title

• H03G2201/103

  being an amplifying element · CPC title

• H03G3/32 Primary

  the control being dependent upon ambient noise level or sound level · CPC title