Control method, optical communication system, and storage medium

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2025392834-A1
Application number	US-202519235399-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jun 11, 2025
Priority date	Jun 21, 2024
Publication date	Dec 25, 2025
Grant date	—

Abstract

Disclosed is a control method that is performed by a processor of a receiving apparatus including a receiver including: a color filter in which filter elements corresponding to color components are arranged in a color array; and an imager that has pixels arranged to correspond to the color components, detects, for each of the pixels, a luminance change as an event in response to the change being equal to or more than a threshold value, and in response to detecting the event, outputs an event signal including a position of a pixel where the event has occurred and a polarity of the change. The control method includes: first-obtaining, based on the event signal, color information on the pixel where the change has occurred; second-obtaining, based on temporal change of the color information, a color pattern indicating time-series change of the color information; and decoding the color pattern to obtain information.

First claim

1 . A control method that is performed by a processor of a receiving apparatus including a receiver including: a color filter in which filter elements corresponding to color components are arranged in a predetermined color array; and an imager that has pixels arranged to correspond to the color components, detects, for each of the pixels, a luminance change as an event in response to the luminance change being equal to or more than a threshold value, and in response to detecting the event, outputs an event signal including a position of a pixel where the event has occurred and a polarity of the luminance change, the control method comprising:
first-obtaining, based on the event signal, color information on the pixel where the luminance change has occurred; second-obtaining, based on temporal change of the color information, a color pattern indicating time-series change of the color information; and decoding the color pattern to obtain information.

2 . The control method according to claim 1 , wherein in the first-obtaining, the processor determines based on the event signal whether the pixels corresponding to the color components in the color array include at least two pixels different in the polarity of the luminance change, and
wherein in the second-obtaining, the processor obtains the color pattern in response to determining in the first-obtaining that the pixels corresponding to the color components include at least two pixels different in the polarity of the luminance change.

3 . The control method according to claim 2 , wherein in the first-obtaining, in response to determining that the pixels corresponding to the color components include at least two pixels different in the polarity of the luminance change, the processor determines whether time intervals for the color information to change are uniform, and
wherein in the second-obtaining, the processor obtains the color pattern in response to determining in the first-obtaining that the time intervals for the color information to change are uniform.

4 . The control method according to claim 2 , wherein in the decoding, the processor stores, in a storage, the information obtained from the color pattern and the position of the pixel where the event has occurred.

5 . The control method according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined color array is a Bayer array.

6 . The control method according to claim 2 , wherein the first-obtaining includes determining that a light source has moved, in response to, of the at least two pixels that have been outputting the event at predetermined time intervals, a pixel not outputting the event.

7 . The control method according to claim 2 , wherein in the color filter, the filter elements corresponding to the color components are arranged at different layers.

8 . An optical communication system comprising:
a transmitter that emits any of color components at predetermined emission intervals; a receiver including:
a color filter in which filter elements corresponding to the color components are arranged in a predetermined color array; and
an imager having pixels arranged to correspond to the color components; and
a control apparatus, wherein the imager detects, for each of the pixels, a luminance change as an event in response to the luminance change being equal to or more than a threshold value, and
in response to detecting the event, outputs an event signal including a position of a pixel where the event has occurred and a polarity of the luminance change, and
wherein the control apparatus
obtains, based on the event signal, color information on the pixel where the luminance change has occurred,
obtains, based on temporal change of the color information, a color pattern indicating time-series change of the color information, and
decodes the color pattern to obtain information.

9 . The optical communication system according to claim 8 , wherein the control apparatus
determines based on the event signal whether the pixels corresponding to the color components in the color array include at least two pixels different in the polarity of the luminance change, and obtains the color pattern in response to determining that the pixels corresponding to the color components include at least two pixels different in the polarity of the luminance change.

10 . The optical communication system according to claim 9 , wherein the control apparatus in response to determining that the pixels corresponding to the color components include at least two pixels different in the polarity of the luminance change, determines whether time intervals for the color information to change are uniform, and
obtains the color pattern in response to determining that the time intervals for the color information to change are uniform.

11 . A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a control program that causes, of a receiving apparatus including a receiver including: a color filter in which filter elements corresponding to color components are arranged in a predetermined color array; and an imager that has pixels arranged to correspond to the color components, detects, for each of the pixels, a luminance change as an event in response to the luminance change being equal to or more than a threshold value, and outputs an event signal including a position of a pixel where the event has occurred and a polarity of the luminance change, a computer to:
obtain, based on the event signal, color information on the pixel where the luminance change has occurred; obtain, based on temporal change of the color information, a color pattern indicating time-series change of the color information; and decode the color pattern to obtain information.

Assignees

• Casio Computer Co Ltd

Inventors

• Miyamoto Naotomo
• Iizuka Nobuo
• Kikuchi Masaaki
• Murakami Taichi

Classifications

• H04N25/134

  based on three different wavelength filter elements · CPC title

• H04N25/40 Primary

  Extracting pixel data from image sensors by controlling scanning circuits, e.g. by modifying the number of pixels sampled or to be sampled · CPC title

• H04B10/516

  Details of coding or modulation · CPC title

• H04B10/116 Primary

  Visible light communication · CPC title