Bismuthene as versatile photocatalyst operating under variable conditions for photoredox c-h bond functionalization

US2025345777A1 · US · A1

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-2025345777-A1
Application numberUS-202218862567-A
CountryUS
Kind codeA1
Filing dateMay 20, 2022
Priority dateMay 20, 2022
Publication dateNov 13, 2025
Grant date

How to read this patent

A practical reading order for non-experts. Skip the full description unless you need deep technical detail.

  1. Title

    What the patent document calls the invention.

  2. Abstract

    A short plain-language summary of the technical disclosure.

  3. Assignees and inventors

    Who owns or filed the patent and who is credited as inventor.

  4. Key dates

    Filing, priority, publication, and grant dates set the timeline.

  5. First independent claim

    The legal scope of protection — read this for what is actually claimed.

  6. CPC / IPC classifications

    Technology tags used to group this patent with similar filings.

  7. Citations and related patents

    Prior art links and similar publications in this corpus.

Abstract

Official abstract text for this publication.

A method for the synthesis of two-dimensional (2D) bismuth (bismuthene) and a use of this material as a photoredox catalyst are provided. The 2D bismuthene is prepared by a liquid-phase exfoliation of the 3D-layered bismuth. The photoredox catalyst is used for the C-H functionalization reactions for the synthesis of complex molecules under versatile conditions.

First claim

Opening claim text (preview).

What is claimed is: 1 . A method for synthesizing bismuthene, comprising steps of: applying a surfactant-assisted chemical reduction method comprising oleylamine as a surfactant and a solvent, borane tert-butylamine as a reducing agent to obtain 3D-layered bismuth from bismuth (III) chloride (BiCl 3 ), preparing 2D bismuthene from the 3D-layered bismuth by using a liquid-phase exfoliation method. 2 . The method for synthesizing the bismuthene according to claim 1 , -wherein the step of preparing the 2D bismuthene is conducted by a liquid-phase exfoliation of the 3D-layered bismuth in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dimethyl formamide (DMF), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), H 2 O, acetone, 2-propanol (i-PrOH), and acetonitrile (MeCN) under ambient conditions using a Bandelin Sonoplus 2200.2 ultrasonic homogenizer at 200 W, 25% amplitude for 1 h. 3 . A method of using the bismuthene synthesized by the method for synthesizing the bismuthene according to claim 1 as a photoredox catalyst. 4 . The method of using the bismuthene according to claim 3 , wherein the photoredox catalyst is used in a C-H functionalization of heteroarenes comprising furan, thiophene, and pyrrole in a presence of diazonium salts under dark, outdoor, and indoor lighting at room temperature. 5 . The method of using the bismuthene according to claim 3 , wherein the photoredox catalyst is used in a C-H functionalization of challenging arenes comprising benzene and nitrobenzene in a presence of diazonium salts under dark, outdoor, and indoor lighting at room temperature. 6 . The method of using the bismuthene according to claim 3 , wherein in the method for synthesizing the bismuthene, the step of preparing the 2D bismuthene is conducted by a liquid-phase exfoliation of the 3D-layered bismuth in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dimethyl formamide (DMF), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), H2O, acetone, 2-propanol (i-PrOH), and acetonitrile (MeCN) under ambient conditions using a Bandelin Sonoplus 2200.2 ultrasonic homogenizer at 200 W, 25% amplitude for 1 h.

Assignees

Inventors

Classifications

  • Obtaining bismuth · CPC title

  • Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals · CPC title

  • by sulfur atoms · CPC title

  • by oxygen atoms · CPC title

  • Radicals substituted by halogen atoms or nitro or nitroso radicals · CPC title

Patent family

Related publications grouped by family.

External sources

Frequently asked questions

Answers are generated from the same data shown on this page.

What does patent US2025345777A1 cover?
A method for the synthesis of two-dimensional (2D) bismuth (bismuthene) and a use of this material as a photoredox catalyst are provided. The 2D bismuthene is prepared by a liquid-phase exfoliation of the 3D-layered bismuth. The photoredox catalyst is used for the C-H functionalization reactions for the synthesis of complex molecules under versatile conditions.
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Univ Koc
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification B01J23/18. Mapped technology areas include Operations & Transport.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Thu Nov 13 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (A1). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 8 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).