Reactor and reactor component

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2025332562-A1
Application number	US-202218847097-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Oct 19, 2022
Priority date	Mar 18, 2022
Publication date	Oct 30, 2025
Grant date	—

Abstract

A reactor component according to an embodiment is used in a reactor that reacts a material to be treated in an environment where at least one of the material to be treated and an atmosphere contains sulfur or sulfide and is constituted of an alloy of which a principal component is Fe, which contains 13 to 35 percent by mass of Cr, and which contains a total of 0 to 35 percent by mass of Ni and Co.

First claim

1 . A reactor component to be used in a reactor configured to react a material to be treated at a temperature equal to or higher than 300° C., wherein
the reactor is configured to react the material to be treated in an environment where at least one of the material to be treated and an atmosphere contains sulfur or sulfide, and
the reactor component is constituted of an alloy of which a principal component is Fe, which contains 13 to 35 percent by mass of Cr, and which contains a total of 0 to 35 percent by mass of Ni and Co.

2 . A reactor component to be used in a reactor configured to react a material to be treated at a temperature equal to or higher than 300° C., wherein
the reactor is configured to react the material to be treated in an environment where at least one of the material to be treated and an atmosphere contains sulfur or sulfide, and
the reactor component is constituted of an alloy of which a principal component is Ni or Co, which contains 13 to 35 percent by mass of Cr, and which contains a total of 35 to 87 percent by mass of Ni and Co.

3 . A reactor component to be used in a reactor configured to react a material to be treated at a temperature equal to or higher than 300° C., wherein
the reactor is configured to react the material to be treated in an environment where at least one of the material to be treated and an atmosphere contains sulfur or sulfide,
the reactor component is constituted of an alloy of which a principal component is Ni or Co, which contains less than 13 percent by mass of Cr, and which contains a total of 40 to 80 percent by mass of Ni and Co, and
a coating film is formed on a surface of the alloy.

4 . The reactor component according to claim 3 , wherein the coating film is a ceramic film.

5 . The reactor component according to claim 4 , wherein the ceramic film has a thickness of 0.01 to 5 mm.

6 . The reactor component according to claim 3 , wherein the coating film is a metal plating film.

7 . The reactor component according to claim 1 , wherein the alloy contains one or more selected from the group consisting of W, Mo, Al, C, B, Si, Ti, Nb, Y, Hf, Zr, Ta, and Mn.

8 . The reactor component according to claim 1 , wherein the reactor component is a cylinder to which the material to be treated is supplied.

9 . The reactor component according to claim 8 , wherein the cylinder is configured to convey the material to be treated by rotating.

10 . The reactor component according to claim 1 , wherein the reactor component is a screw configured to convey the material to be treated by rotating.

11 . A reactor, comprising:
a cylinder to which a material to be treated is supplied; and a heating apparatus configured to heat the cylinder, the reactor being configured to react the material to be treated at a high temperature equal to or higher than 300°° C., wherein the reactor is configured to react the material to be treated in an environment where at least one of the material to be treated and an atmosphere contains sulfur or sulfide, and the cylinder is constituted of an alloy of which a principal component is Fe, which contains 13 to 35 percent by mass of Cr, and which contains a total of 0 to 35 percent by mass of Ni and Co.

12 . A reactor, comprising:
a cylinder to which a material to be treated is supplied; and a heating apparatus configured to heat the cylinder, the reactor being configured to react the material to be treated at a high temperature equal to or higher than 300° C., wherein the reactor is configured to react the material to be treated in an environment where at least one of the material to be treated and an atmosphere contains sulfur or sulfide, and the cylinder is constituted of an alloy of which a principal component is Ni or Co, which contains 13 to 35 percent by mass of Cr, and which contains a total of 35 to 87 percent by mass of Ni and Co.

13 . A reactor, comprising:
a cylinder to which a material to be treated is supplied; and a heating apparatus configured to heat the cylinder, the reactor being configured to react the material to be treated at a high temperature equal to or higher than 300° C., wherein the reactor is configured to react the material to be treated in an environment where at least one of the material to be treated and an atmosphere contains sulfur or sulfide, the cylinder is constituted of an alloy of which a principal component is Ni or Co, which contains less than 13 percent by mass of Cr, and which contains a total of 40 to 80 percent by mass of Ni and Co, and a coating film is formed on a surface of the alloy.

14 . The reactor according to claim 13 , wherein the coating film is a ceramic film.

15 . The reactor according to claim 14 , wherein the ceramic film has a thickness of 0.01 to 5 mm.

16 . The reactor according to claim 13 , wherein the coating film is a metal plating film.

17 . The reactor according to claim 11 , wherein the alloy contains one or more selected from the group consisting of W, Mo, Al, C, B, Si, Ti, Nb, Y, Hf, Zr, Ta, and Mn.

Assignees

• Japan Steel Works Ltd

Inventors

• Ueda Naoki
• Nakamura Satoru
• Ohsaki Satoru
• Yanagiya Takehiko
• Furuki Kenichi

Classifications

• Y02E60/10

  Energy storage using batteries · CPC title

• C23C30/00

  Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process (C23C26/00, C23C28/00 take precedence) · CPC title

• C22C38/52

  with cobalt · CPC title

• C22C19/056

  with the maximum Cr content being at least 10% but less than 20% · CPC title

• B01J19/20 Primary

  in the form of helices, e.g. screw reactors · CPC title