Light-emitting device and display device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2025287777-A1
Application number	US-202519068294-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Mar 3, 2025
Priority date	Mar 8, 2024
Publication date	Sep 11, 2025
Grant date	—

Abstract

To provide a light-emitting device having favorable characteristics. The light-emitting device includes first and second electrodes, an intermediate layer therebetween, first and second light-emitting layers, and first and second electron-transport layers. The first light-emitting layer is between the first electrode and the intermediate layer, the second light-emitting layer is between the intermediate layer and the second electrode, the first electron-transport layer is between the first light-emitting layer and the intermediate layer, the second electron-transport layer is between the second light-emitting layer and the second electrode, the second electron-transport layer includes a first organic compound having a triazine skeleton, the intermediate layer includes a second organic compound having a phenanthroline skeleton, the first and second light-emitting layers include the same emission center substance and the same two kinds of organic compounds forming an exciplex, the first light-emitting layer is different from a light-emitting layer of at least one of a plurality of light-emitting devices adjacent to the light-emitting device, and the second light-emitting layer is different from a light-emitting layer of the at least one of the plurality of light-emitting devices adjacent to the light-emitting device.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A light-emitting device comprising:
a first electrode; a second electrode; an intermediate layer; a first light-emitting layer; a second light-emitting layer; a first electron-transport layer; and a second electron-transport layer, wherein the intermediate layer is between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the first light-emitting layer is between the first electrode and the intermediate layer, wherein the second light-emitting layer is between the intermediate layer and the second electrode, wherein the first electron-transport layer is between the first light-emitting layer and the intermediate layer, wherein the second electron-transport layer is between the second light-emitting layer and the second electrode, wherein the first light-emitting layer comprises a first emission center substance, a third organic compound, and a fourth organic compound, wherein the second light-emitting layer comprises a second emission center substance, a fifth organic compound, and a sixth organic compound, wherein the third organic compound and the fourth organic compound form a first exciplex, wherein the fifth organic compound and the sixth organic compound form a second exciplex, wherein a difference between a maximum peak wavelength of an emission spectrum of the first emission center substance and a maximum peak wavelength of an emission spectrum of the second emission center substance is less than or equal to 30 nm, wherein the first light-emitting layer emits light of a hue different from a hue of light emitted by a first light-emitting layer of at least one of a plurality of light-emitting devices adjacent to the light-emitting device, and wherein the second light-emitting layer emits light of a hue different from a hue of light emitted by a second light-emitting layer of the at least one of the plurality of light-emitting devices adjacent to the light-emitting device.

2 . The light-emitting device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second electron-transport layer comprises a first organic compound comprising a triazine skeleton, and wherein the intermediate layer comprises a mixed layer of lithium or a lithium compound and a second organic compound comprising a phenanthroline skeleton.

3 . The light-emitting device according to claim 2 ,
wherein the first electron-transport layer comprises a seventh organic compound comprising a triazine skeleton.

4 . The light-emitting device according to claim 3 ,
wherein the first organic compound and the seventh organic compound are the same organic compound.

5 . A light-emitting device comprising:
a first electrode; a second electrode; an intermediate layer; a first light-emitting layer; a second light-emitting layer; a first electron-transport layer; and a second electron-transport layer, wherein the intermediate layer is between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the first light-emitting layer is between the first electrode and the intermediate layer, wherein the second light-emitting layer is between the intermediate layer and the second electrode, wherein the first electron-transport layer is between the first light-emitting layer and the intermediate layer, wherein the second electron-transport layer is between the second light-emitting layer and the second electrode, wherein the second electron-transport layer comprises a first organic compound comprising a triazine skeleton, wherein the intermediate layer comprises a second organic compound comprising a phenanthroline skeleton, wherein the first electron-transport layer comprises a seventh organic compound comprising a triazine skeleton, wherein the first light-emitting layer comprises a first emission center substance, a third organic compound, and a fourth organic compound, wherein the second light-emitting layer comprises a second emission center substance, a fifth organic compound, and a sixth organic compound, wherein the third organic compound and the fourth organic compound form a first exciplex, wherein the fifth organic compound and the sixth organic compound form a second exciplex, wherein a difference between a maximum peak wavelength of an emission spectrum of the first emission center substance and a maximum peak wavelength of an emission spectrum of the second emission center substance is less than or equal to 30 nm, wherein the first light-emitting layer emits light of a hue different from a hue of light emitted by a first light-emitting layer of at least one of a plurality of light-emitting devices adjacent to the light-emitting device, and wherein the second light-emitting layer emits light of a hue different from a hue of light emitted by a second light-emitting layer of the at least one of the plurality of light-emitting devices adjacent to the light-emitting device.

6 . The light-emitting device according to claim 5 ,
wherein the first organic compound and the seventh organic compound are the same organic compound.

7 . The light-emitting device according to claim 5 ,
wherein the intermediate layer comprises a mixed layer of lithium or a lithium compound and the second organic compound.

8 . The light-emitting device according to claim 1 ,
wherein an emission edge on a shorter wavelength side of a PL spectrum of the first exciplex is at a shorter wavelength than an absorption edge on a longer wavelength side of an absorption spectrum of the first emission center substance, and wherein an emission edge on a shorter wavelength side of a PL spectrum of the second exciplex is at a shorter wavelength than an absorption edge on a longer wavelength side of an absorption spectrum of the second emission center substance.

9 . The light-emitting device according to claim 1 ,
wherein a peak wavelength of an emission spectrum of the first exciplex is on a shorter wavelength side than a peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of the first emission center substance, wherein a difference between the peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of the first exciplex and the peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of the first emission center substance is less than or equal to 30 nm, wherein a peak wavelength of an emission spectrum of the second exciplex is on a shorter wavelength side than a peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of the second emission center substance, and wherein a difference between the peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of the second exciplex and the peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of the second emission center substance is less than or equal to 30 nm.

10 . The light-emitting device according to claim 1 ,
wherein an energy difference between a HOMO level and a LUMO level of the first emission center substance is larger than an energy difference between a HOMO level and a LUMO level of the first exciplex, and wherein an energy difference between a HOMO level and a LUMO level of the second emission center substance is larger than an energy difference between a HOMO level and a LUMO level of the second exciplex.

11 . The light-emitting device according to claim 5 ,
wherein an emission edge on a shorter wavelength side of a PL spectrum of the first exciplex is at a shorter wavelength than an absorption edge on a longer wavelength side of an absorption spectrum of the first emission center substance, and wherein an emission edge on a shorter wavelength side of a PL spectrum of the second exciplex is at a shorter wavelength than an absorption edge on a longer wavelength side of an absorption spectrum of the second emission center substance.

12 . The light-emitting device according

Assignees

• Semiconductor Energy Lab

Inventors

• Seo Satoshi
• Ohsawa Nobuharu
• Seo Hiromi
• Kido Hiromitsu
• Hayashi Yuki

Classifications

• H10K2101/10

  Triplet emission · CPC title

• H10K2101/25

  using exciplex · CPC title

• H10K2101/27

  Combination of fluorescent and phosphorescent emission · CPC title

• H10K2101/30

  Highest occupied molecular orbital [HOMO], lowest unoccupied molecular orbital [LUMO] or Fermi energy values · CPC title

• H10K59/12

  Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays · CPC title