Electronic device including a power factor correction circuit and method for controlling the power factor correction circuit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2025260314-A1
Application number	US-202519192982-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Apr 29, 2025
Priority date	Feb 8, 2024
Publication date	Aug 14, 2025
Grant date	—

Abstract

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes: a power factor correction (PFC) circuit; a rectifier circuit configured to rectify an alternating current voltage to obtain an input voltage having a negative polarity and provide the input voltage to the PFC circuit; and a protecting circuit configured to protect the PFC circuit. The PFC circuit includes: a first diode; an inductor configured to store energy based on the input voltage provided by the rectifier circuit while a switching circuit is turned on and provide energy while the switching circuit is turned off; and an output capacitor connected to the inductor through the first diode, and configured to provide an output voltage having a positive polarity by using the energy provided by the inductor while the switching circuit is turned off.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . An electronic device, comprising:
a power factor correction (PFC) circuit; a rectifier circuit configured to rectify an alternating current voltage to obtain an input voltage having a negative polarity and provide the input voltage to the PFC circuit; and a protecting circuit configured to protect the PFC circuit, wherein the PFC circuit comprises:
a first diode;
an inductor configured to store energy based on the input voltage provided by the rectifier circuit while a switching circuit is turned on and provide energy while the switching circuit is turned off; and
an output capacitor connected to the inductor through the first diode, and configured to provide an output voltage having a positive polarity by using the energy provided by the inductor while the switching circuit is turned off, and
wherein based on the first diode being short-circuited, the PFC circuit is protected by a current path formed by the protecting circuit while the switching circuit is turned on.

2 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the protecting circuit comprises a second diode which is connected to the output capacitor in parallel.

3 . The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the rectifier circuit comprises a diode bridge, and
wherein the PFC circuit further comprises an input capacitor configured to receive the input voltage from the diode bridge.

4 . The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein a first end of the switching circuit is connected to one end of the input capacitor,
wherein one end of the inductor is connected to another end of the input capacitor and an anode of the first diode, wherein another end of the inductor is connected to one end of a resistor, wherein one end of the output capacitor is connected to a cathode of the first diode and a cathode of the second diode, wherein another end of the output capacitor is connected to the other end of the resistor, a second end of the switching circuit, a ground voltage, and an anode of the second diode, and wherein the resistor is used to sense current flowing through the inductor.

5 . The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the PFC circuit is driven in a critical conduction mode (CrM) based on the current flowing through the inductor, and
wherein the current is sensed using the resistor.

6 . The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein a first end of the switching circuit is connected to one end of the input capacitor,
wherein one end of the inductor is connected to another end of the input capacitor, an anode of the first diode, and one end of a first resistor, wherein another end of the first resistor is connected to one end of a second resistor, wherein one end of the output capacitor is connected to a cathode of the first diode and a cathode of the second diode, wherein another end of the output capacitor is connected to another end of the inductor, another end of the second resistor, a second end of the switching circuit, a ground voltage, and an anode of the second diode, and wherein the first resistor and the second resistor are used to sense current flowing through the inductor.

7 . The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the PFC circuit is driven in a CrM based on the current of the inductor sensed using the first resistor and the second resistor.

8 . The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein based on the switching circuit being turned on in a state where the first diode is short-circuited due to a failure, a voltage charged in the output capacitor by the input voltage is discharged, and
wherein based on the voltage of both ends of the output capacitor becoming zero according to the discharge, the current path flows through the second diode.

9 . The electronic device of claim 8 , further comprising a fuse,
wherein the fuse is disconnected by current flowing through the current path to terminate an operation of the PFC circuit.

10 . The electronic device of claim 2 , further comprising a fuse,
wherein based on the switching circuit being short-circuited due to a failure, the fuse is disconnected by current flowing through the switching circuit to terminate and an operation of the PFC circuit.

11 . The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:
an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter configured to filter a source alternating current voltage and provide the alternating current voltage to the rectifier circuit, and a DC/DC converter to which the output voltage is applied.

12 . A method for controlling a power factor correction (PFC) circuit of an electronic device, including a PFC circuit, a rectifier circuit configured to apply an input voltage having a negative polarity to the PFC circuit by rectifying an alternating current voltage, and a protecting circuit configured to protect the PFC circuit, the method comprising:
controlling a switching circuit from an on state to an off state by applying a gate signal to a gate terminal of the switching circuit of the PFC circuit; sensing current flowing through an inductor of the PFC circuit while the switching circuit is in the off state; controlling the switching circuit from the off state to the on state by applying the gate signal to the gate terminal of the switching circuit of the PFC circuit based on the sensed current; storing energy in the inductor based on the input voltage applied from the rectifier circuit while the switching circuit is in the on state; and providing, while the switching circuit is in the off state, an output voltage having a positive polarity using an output capacitor of the PFC circuit that is connected to the inductor through a first diode, wherein based on the first diode being short-circuited, the PFC circuit is protected by a current path formed by the protecting circuit while the switching circuit is turned on.

13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the protecting circuit includes a second diode which is connected to the output capacitor in parallel.

14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the rectifier circuit comprises a diode bridge, and
wherein the method further comprises receiving the input voltage from the rectifier circuit at an input capacitor of the PFC circuit.

15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein one end of the switching circuit is connected to one end of the input capacitor,
wherein one end of the inductor is connected to another end of the input capacitor and an anode of the first diode, wherein another end of the inductor is connected to one end of a resistor, wherein one end of the output capacitor is connected to a cathode of the first diode and a cathode of the second diode, wherein another end of the output capacitor is connected to another end of the resistor, a second end of the switching circuit, a ground voltage, and an anode of the second diode, and wherein the method further comprises sensing current flowing through the inductor using the resistor.

16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the PFC circuit is driven in a critical conduction mode (CrM) based on the current flowing through the inductor, and
wherein the current is sensed using the resistor.

17 . The method of claim 14 , wherein a first end of the switching circuit is connected to one end of the input capacitor;
wherein one end of the inductor is connected to another end of the input capacitor, an anode of the first diode, and one end of a first resistor, wherein another end of the first resistor is connected to one end of a second resistor, wherein one end of the output capacitor is connected to a cathode of the first diode and a ca

Assignees

• Samsung Electronics Co Ltd

Inventors

• Kim Keonwoo
• Kim Moonyoung

Classifications

• H02M1/0009

  Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter · CPC title

• H02M1/32

  Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection · CPC title

• H02M1/4225 Primary

  using a non-isolated boost converter · CPC title

• H02M7/06

  using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode · CPC title

• H02M1/4291 Primary

  by using a Buck converter to switch the input current · CPC title