Electronic lock with interchangeable battery packs having different battery chemistries

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2025243691-A1
Application number	US-202519037722-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jan 27, 2025
Priority date	Jan 31, 2024
Publication date	Jul 31, 2025
Grant date	—

Abstract

An electronic lock is disclosed. The electronic lock may be compatible with battery packs having different chemistries. In an example, the electronic lock may be compatible with both alkaline battery packs and lithium battery packs. In some embodiments, operation of the electronic lock is based on the chemistry of the battery pack. Examples of operations of the electronic lock that may be based on the chemistry of the battery pack include operation of a motor for moving a bolt between an extended position and a retracted position, low-power mode operations, and processes for determining a remaining power of the battery pack.

First claim

1 . An electronic lock comprising:
an interior assembly including:
one or more electrical pins configured to electrically connect the electronic lock to a battery pack;
at least one processor; and
a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor, the memory storing instructions which, when executed, cause the electronic lock to:
determine a chemistry of the battery pack; and
select an operating mode from among a plurality of operating modes based on the chemistry of the battery pack, wherein each of the plurality of operating modes is associated with a battery pack chemistry.

2 . The electronic lock of claim 1 , further comprising:
a latch assembly including a bolt movable between an extended position and a retracted position; and a motor configured to move the bolt between the extended position and the retracted position, wherein operation of the motor is based on the selected operating mode.

3 . The electronic lock of claim 2 , wherein an amount of power supplied to the motor to move the bolt between the extended position and the retracted position is based on the selected operating mode.

4 . The electronic lock of claim 2 , wherein a pulse-width modulation of the motor is based on the selected operating mode, and wherein a first operating mode from among the plurality of operating modes uses a different pulse width as compared to a second operating mode from among the plurality of operating modes.

5 . The electronic lock of claim 1 , wherein the memory further stores instructions which, when executed, cause the electronic lock to:
enter a low-power mode in response to a remaining power of the battery pack falling below a threshold, wherein operation of the electronic lock in the low-power mode is based on the chemistry of the battery pack.

6 . The electronic lock of claim 1 , wherein to determine the chemistry of the battery pack includes to:
send a signal from the processor to the battery pack through at least one of the one or more electrical pins; and determine the chemistry of the battery pack based on whether a response is received at the processor through the at least one of the one or more electrical pins.

7 . The electronic lock of claim 1 , wherein the interior assembly further includes:
a button, wherein the chemistry of the battery pack is determined based on whether the button is pressed or not pressed.

8 . The electronic lock of claim 1 , wherein to determine the chemistry of the battery pack includes to:
measure a voltage of the battery pack; and compare the measured voltage to one or more thresholds.

9 . A method of operation of an electronic lock, the method comprising:
determining, at the electronic lock, a chemistry of a battery pack of the electronic lock based on a sensed signal associated with the battery pack; and selecting an operating mode of the electronic lock from among a plurality of operating modes based on the chemistry of the battery pack, wherein each of the plurality of operating modes is associated with a battery pack chemistry.

10 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
operating a motor of the electronic lock to move a bolt between an extended position and a retracted position based on the selected operating mode.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein an amount of power supplied to the motor to move the bolt between the extended position and the retracted position is selected based on the selected operating mode, and wherein a first operating mode from among the plurality of operating modes uses a first amount of power and a second operating mode from among the plurality of operating modes uses a second amount of power different from the first amount of power, the first operating mode and the second operating mode being selected based on detection of different chemistries of a battery pack.

12 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
based on one or more historical operation events at the electronic lock, generating an alert recommending to switch to a different battery pack having a different chemistry, the different battery pack having a higher energy capacity than the battery pack used at the electronic lock during at least some of the historical operation events.

13 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
entering a low-power mode in response to a remaining power of the battery pack falling below a threshold, wherein operation of the electronic lock in the low-power mode is based on the chemistry of the battery pack.

14 . The method of claim 9 , wherein determining the chemistry of the battery pack includes:
sending a signal from the electronic lock to the battery pack through at least one electrical pin of the electronic lock, the at least one electrical pin electrically connecting the electronic lock to the battery pack; and determining the chemistry of the battery pack based on whether a response is received at the electronic through the at least one electrical pin.

15 . The method of claim 9 , wherein determining the chemistry of the battery pack includes:
determining whether a button in the electronic lock is pressed.

16 . The method of claim 9 , wherein determining the chemistry of the battery pack includes:
measuring a voltage of the battery pack; and comparing the measured voltage to one or more thresholds.

17 . A removable battery pack for an electronic lock, the battery pack comprising:
one or more batteries; a connector configured to removably attach the battery pack to the electronic lock; and one or more contacts electrically connectable to one or more pins on the electronic lock, wherein a chemistry of the battery is used to determine an operating mode of the electronic lock.

18 . The battery pack of claim 17 , the battery pack further comprising:
one or more controllers, wherein the one or more controllers are configured to transmit a response to a signal received from the electronic lock through the one or more contacts, the response used by the electronic lock to determine the chemistry of the battery pack.

19 . The battery pack of claim 18 , wherein the one or more controllers are further configured to measure a power into and out of the battery pack.

20 . The battery pack of claim 17 , wherein the one or more batteries are lithium batteries.

Assignees

• Assa Abloy Americas Residential Inc

Inventors

• Pasma Kevin
• Coleman Kevin
• Coolidge Corey
• Uyeda Alan

Classifications

• E05B47/0012

  with rotary electromotors (actuators with rotary electromotors per se H02K7/06, H02K23/68) · CPC title

• G01R31/3647

  for determining the ability of a battery to perform a critical function, e.g. cranking · CPC title

• E05B2047/0067

  Monitoring · CPC title

• E05B2047/0058

  by batteries · CPC title

• E05B2047/0097

  including means for monitoring voltage, e.g. for indicating low battery state · CPC title