Optical add drop multiplexers with asymmetrical filtering

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2025233681-A1
Application number	US-202418412077-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jan 12, 2024
Priority date	Jan 12, 2024
Publication date	Jul 17, 2025
Grant date	—

Abstract

This disclosure describes techniques for Optical Add Drop Multiplexers (OADMs) that apply asymmetrical filtering to allow for individual channels within a channel group to be independently added/dropped or passed through. In one example, an optical add-drop multiplexer includes a first input port configured to receive an input signal having a first wavelength channel, a second wavelength channel, and a third wavelength channel; a demultiplexer having a first filter configured to: pass the first wavelength channel and the second wavelength channel, and filter the third wavelength channel; a multiplexer having a second filter configured to: pass the second wavelength channel and the third wavelength channel, and filter the first wavelength channel; and a first output port configured to output an output signal comprising the second wavelength channel of the input signal.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . An optical add-drop multiplexer comprising:
a first input port configured to receive an input signal having a first wavelength channel, a second wavelength channel, and a third wavelength channel; a demultiplexer having a first filter configured to:
pass the first wavelength channel and the second wavelength channel, and
filter the third wavelength channel;
a multiplexer having a second filter configured to:
pass the second wavelength channel and the third wavelength channel, and
filter the first wavelength channel; and
a first output port configured to output an output signal comprising the second wavelength channel of the input signal.

2 . The optical add-drop multiplexer of claim 1 , wherein the input signal comprises a first input signal, the optical add-drop multiplexer further comprising:
a second input port configured to receive a second input signal having a second wavelength channel.

3 . The optical add-drop multiplexer of claim 2 ,
wherein the demultiplexer has a third filter configured to pass the third wavelength channel, wherein the optical add-drop multiplexer is configured to direct the second wavelength channel of the second input signal through the second filter of the multiplexer, and wherein the output signal output by the first output port comprises the second wavelength channel of the second input signal and the third wavelength channel of the first input signal.

4 . The optical add-drop multiplexer of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second output port configured to output a second output signal, wherein the output signal comprises a first output signal, and wherein the output signal output by the second output port comprises the second wavelength channel of the input signal.

5 . The optical add-drop multiplexer of claim 4 ,
wherein the multiplexer comprises a first multiplexer, and wherein a second multiplexer has a wavelength filter configured to pass the second wavelength channel and the third wavelength channel.

6 . The optical add-drop multiplexer of claim 4 , wherein the optical add-drop multiplexer is configured to direct the second wavelength channel of the first input signal to the second multiplexer.

7 . The optical add-drop multiplexer of claim 1 ,
wherein the input signal has a fourth wavelength channel, and wherein the demultiplexer has a third filter configured to:
pass the third wavelength channel and the fourth wavelength channel, and
filter the first wavelength channel and the second wavelength channel.

8 . The optical add-drop multiplexer of claim 1 , wherein a filter channel center of the first filter of the demultiplexer and a multiplexer filter channel center of the second filter of the multiplexer are offset by one channel spacing.

9 . The optical add-drop multiplexer of claim 1 ,
wherein the demultiplexer and the multiplexer are each configured with filters to pass groups of wavelength channels from a plurality of wavelength channels, wherein the wavelength channels within each group are from a respective wavelength band.

10 . The optical add-drop multiplexer of claim 1 ,
wherein the demultiplexer is cascaded with one or more additional filters, and/or wherein the multiplexer is cascaded with one or more additional filters.

11 . The optical add-drop multiplexer of claim 1 ,
wherein the input signal has a third wavelength channel and a fourth wavelength channel; a demultiplexer having a third filter configured to:
pass the third wavelength channel and the fourth wavelength channel, and a multiplexer having a fourth filter configured to:
pass a second wavelength channel and the third wavelength channel as a group, and
wherein the first output port is configured to output the output signal comprising the third wavelength channel of the input signal.

12 . The optical add-drop multiplexer of claim 1 ,
wherein a free spectral range is satisfied, and wherein a channel n is connected to a port 0.

13 . The optical add-drop multiplexer of claim 1 ,
wherein the demultiplexer comprises a wavelength selective switch configured to receive configuration data to: dynamically adjust a channel center of the first filter, and dynamically adjust a channel bandwidth of the first filter.

14 . The optical add-drop multiplexer of claim 1 , further comprising:
a wave selective switch and an arrayed waveguide grating that implement at least one of the first filter or the second filter.

15 . An interconnection system comprising:
an optical fiber supporting an interconnection; and an optical add-drop multiplexer comprising:
a first input port configured to receive an input signal having a first wavelength channel, a second wavelength channel, and a third wavelength channel;
a demultiplexer having a first filter configured to:
pass the first wavelength channel and the second wavelength channel as a group, and
filter the third wavelength channel;

a multiplexer having a second filter configured to:
pass the second wavelength channel and the third wavelength channel as a group, and
filter the first wavelength channel; and

a first output port configured to output, via the optical fiber, an output signal comprising the second wavelength channel of the input signal.

16 . The interconnection system of claim 15 , wherein the first input port is connected to a customer network located in a data center.

17 . The interconnection system of claim 15 , further comprising:
a controller comprising processing circuitry and configured to output configuration data to configure the first filter of the demultiplexer and the second filter of the multiplexer.

18 . A controller comprising:
processing circuitry coupled to a memory, the processing circuitry and memory configured to configure an optical add-drop multiplexer comprising: a first input port configured to receive an input signal having a first wavelength channel, a second wavelength channel, and a third wavelength channel;
a demultiplexer having a first filter configured to:
pass the first wavelength channel and the second wavelength channel as a group, and
filter the third wavelength channel;

a multiplexer having a second filter configured to:
pass the second wavelength channel and the third wavelength channel as a group, and
filter the first wavelength channel; and

a first output port configured to output an output signal comprising the second wavelength channel of the input signal.

19 . The controller of claim 18 , wherein processing circuitry and memory are configured to output configuration data to configure the first filter of the demultiplexer and the second filter of the multiplexer.

20 . The controller of claim 18 , wherein processing circuitry and memory are configured to output configuration data to configure the optical add-drop multiplexer to direct the second wavelength channel of the first input signal to a second multiplexer of the optical add-drop multiplexer.

Assignees

• Equinix Inc

Inventors

• Wang Qiang
• Sridhar Balakrishnan
• Lingampalli Rao Gangadhara Mohan
• Swargam Pradeep
• Kartawira Iwan
• Singh Manveer

Classifications

• H04J14/0227

  Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation · CPC title

• H04J14/0217

  Multi-degree architectures, e.g. having a connection degree greater than two · CPC title

• H04J14/0212 Primary

  using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS] · CPC title

• H04J14/0209 Primary

  Multi-stage arrangements, e.g. by cascading multiplexers or demultiplexers · CPC title

• H04J14/0204

  Broadcast and select arrangements, e.g. with an optical splitter at the input before adding or dropping · CPC title