Diode and method of making the same
US-2024355937-A1 · Oct 24, 2024 · US
US2025194124A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2025194124-A1 |
| Application number | US-202418756902-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Jun 27, 2024 |
| Priority date | Dec 11, 2023 |
| Publication date | Jun 12, 2025 |
| Grant date | — |
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A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate and an epi layer on an upper surface of the substrate. The semiconductor device also includes a P region located within the epi layer, at least one N+ region located within the P region, and at least one insulating layer in contact with the epi layer, the epi layer, the P region, and the at least one N+ region. The semiconductor device further includes an anode on the P region, the N+ region, and the insulating layer.
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What is claimed is: 1 . A semiconductor device, comprising: a substrate; an epi layer on an upper surface of the substrate; a P region located within the epi layer; at least one N+ region located within the P region; at least one insulating layer in contact with the epi layer, the P region, and the at least one N+ region; and an anode provided on the P region, the at least one N+ region, and the at least one insulating layer. 2 . The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one insulating layer is one of: located on upper surfaces of the epi layer, the P region, and the at least one N+ region; or located in a trench structure along sides of the P region and the at least one N+ region within the epi layer. 3 . The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes at least one of an N+ type substrate, a P+ type substrate, or any combination thereof. 4 . The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the epi layer includes at least one of an N− type epi layer, a P− type epi layer, or any combination thereof. 5 . The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor device further includes a P-well region or an N-well region located between the epi layer and the P region within the epi layer. 6 . The semiconductor device of claim 5 , wherein the P region includes a P+ type. 7 . The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor device further includes: a P-well region located between the epi layer and the P region within the epi layer; and an N region located between the P-well region and the P region. 8 . The semiconductor device of claim 7 , wherein the P region includes a P+ type. 9 . The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein: the at least one N+ region includes a number of N+ regions in the range of two to four N+ regions; and the at least one insulating layer includes a number of insulating layers in the range of two to four insulating layers. 10 . The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor device further includes a cathode, and wherein the cathode is located on a lower surface of the substrate or is spaced apart in a same layer as the anode. 11 . The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein, in an on state, an inversion channel is formed in a portion where the P region and the at least one insulating layer contact each other. 12 . A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising: forming an epi layer on an upper surface of a substrate; forming a P region in the epi layer through ion implantation; forming at least one N+ region within the P region through ion implantation; forming at least one insulating layer at a location in contact with the epi layer, the P region, and the at least one N+ region; and forming an anode on the P region, the at least one N+ region, and the at least one insulating layer. 13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein forming the P region includes patterning by placing a mask on the epi layer before the ion implantation. 14 . The method of claim 12 , wherein forming the at least one N+ region includes patterning by placing a mask on the P region and the epi layer before the ion implantation. 15 . The method of claim 12 , wherein forming the at least one insulating layer includes one of: forming the at least one insulating layer on upper surfaces of the epi layer, the P region, and the at least one N+ region; or forming the at least one insulating layer in a trench structure along sides of the P region and the at least one N+ region within the epi layer. 16 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising, after forming the epi layer and before forming the P region, forming a P-well region or an N-well region within the epi layer between the epi layer and the P region. 17 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising, after forming the epi layer and before forming the P region: forming a P-well region within the epi layer between the epi layer and the P region; and forming an N region between the P-well region and the P region. 18 . The method of claim 12 , wherein: forming the at least one N+ region includes forming a number of N+ regions in the range of two to four N+ regions through ion implantation in the P region, and forming the at least one insulating layer includes forming a number of insulating layers in the range of two to four insulating layers on upper surfaces of the epi layer, the P region, and the N+ region. 19 . The method of claim 12 , wherein further comprising, after forming the anode, forming a cathode on a lower surface of the substrate or spaced apart in a same layer as the anode.
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