Electrolyte Solution Additive for Lithium Secondary Battery and Non-Aqueous Electrolyte Solution for Lithium Secondary Battery Including the Same and Lithium Secondary Battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2025158124-A1
Application number	US-202318835095-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Mar 7, 2023
Priority date	Mar 8, 2022
Publication date	May 15, 2025
Grant date	—

Abstract

Provided are an electrolyte solution additive for a lithium secondary battery, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery comprising the same, and a lithium secondary battery. Specifically, the electrolyte solution additive is a compound represented by Formula 1, which is based on a Lewis base, and may effectively suppress the dissolution of transition metals from a positive electrode by removing by-products generated by the decomposition of a lithium salt:

wherein R 1 and R 2 are described herein.

First claim

1 . An electrolyte solution additive for a lithium secondary battery, the electrolyte solution additive comprises a compound represented by Formula 1:

wherein in Formula 1,
R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

2 . The electrolyte solution additive according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms.

3 . The electrolyte solution additive according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

4 . The electrolyte solution additive according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

5 . The electrolyte solution additive according to claim 1 , which comprises at least one of compounds represented by Formulas 1a, 1b or 1c:

6 . A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery, the non-aqueous electrolyte solution comprising a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and the electrolyte solution additive for a lithium secondary battery of claim 1 .

7 . The non-aqueous electrolyte solution according to claim 6 , wherein the electrolyte solution additive is present in an amount of 0.05 wt % to 5.5 wt % based on a total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution.

8 . The non-aqueous electrolyte solution according to claim 6 , wherein the electrolyte solution additive is present in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 5.0 wt % based on a total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution.

9 . The non-aqueous electrolyte solution according to claim 6 , wherein the electrolyte solution additive is present in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 3.5 wt % based on a total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution.

10 . The non-aqueous electrolyte solution according to claim 6 , further comprising a second additive comprising at least one of a cyclic carbonate-based compound, a halogen-substituted carbonate-based compound, a sultone-based compound, a sulfate-based compound, a phosphate-based, a borate-based compound, a nitrile-based compound, a benzene-based compound, an amine-based compound, a silane-based compound, or a lithium salt-based compound.

11 . A lithium secondary battery, comprising a positive electrode, a separator, a negative electrode and the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of claim 6 .

12 . The non-aqueous electrolyte solution according to claim 6 , wherein the lithium salt comprises at least one of LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiBF 4 , LiClO 4 , LiAlO 4 , LiAlCl 4 , LiPF 6 , LiSbF 6 , LiAsF 6 , LiB10Cl 10 , LiB(C 2 O 4 ) 2 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiN(SO 2 CF 3 ) 2 , LiN(SO 2 F) 2 , LiCH 3 SO 3 , LiCF 3 CO 2 , LiCH 3 CO 2 or LiN(SO 2 CF 2 CF 3 ) 2 .

13 . The non-aqueous electrolyte solution according to claim 6 , wherein the organic solvent comprises a cyclic carbonate-based organic solvent, a linear carbonate-based organic solvent, or a mixture thereof.

14 . The non-aqueous electrolyte solution according to claim 6 , further comprising a second additive comprising at least two of vinylene carbonate, 1,3-propane sultone, 1-propene 1,3-sultone, Ethylene Sulfate, lithium tetrafluoroborate or lithium difluorophosphate.

15 . The non-aqueous electrolyte solution according to claim 10 , where a total amount of the compound represented by Formula 1 and the second additive is 0.05 wt % to 20 wt % based on a total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution.

16 . The lithium secondary battery according to claim 11 , wherein the positive electrode comprises a positive electrode active material comprising a lithium-composite transition metal oxide having a nickel content of 70 atm % or more.

Assignees

• Lg Energy Solution Ltd

Inventors

• Jeong Jin Hyeon
• Lee Chul Haeng
• Oh Jeong Woo
• Park Byung Chun
• Kim Hyung Tae
• Seo Young Mi
• Park Sung Guk

Classifications

• H01M2300/0037

  Mixture of solvents · CPC title

• H01M2004/028

  Positive electrodes · CPC title

• H01M10/0569

  characterised by the solvents · CPC title

• H01M10/0568

  characterised by the solutes · CPC title

• H01M10/052 Primary

  Li-accumulators · CPC title