Cpr chest compression system periodically reminding attendant to check patient

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2025152466-A1
Application number	US-202519025933-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jan 16, 2025
Priority date	Dec 30, 2016
Publication date	May 15, 2025
Grant date	—

Abstract

In embodiments, a CPR chest compression system includes a retention structure that can retain the patient's body, and a compression mechanism that can perform automatically CPR compressions and releases to the patient's chest. The compression mechanism can pause the performing of the CPR compressions for a short time, so that an attendant can check the patient. The CPR system also includes a user interface that can output a human-perceptible check patient prompt, to alert an attendant to check the patient during the pause. An advantage can be when the attendant checks in situations where the condition of the patient might have changed, and an adjustment is needed. Or in situations where the patient may have improved enough to where the compressions are no longer needed.

First claim

What is claimed:

1 . A Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) system, the CPR system comprising:
a compression mechanism attached to a retention structure, the compression mechanism configured to perform CPR compressions to a chest of a patient alternating with releases of the CPR compressions; a force sensor configured to detect a force/motion relationship of the CPR compressions, and to output a force signal indicative of a dynamic value of the force/motion relationship; a controller configured to:
control the compression mechanism to perform a first group of the CPR compressions,
stop performing the first group of CPR compressions during a first check pause lasting a predetermined amount of time,
at the end of the first check pause, control the compression mechanism to perform a second group of the CPR compressions, and
determine whether a check patient condition has been met based at least on a determination of whether the detected force/motion relationship is above a threshold, and
when the check patient condition is met, stop performing the second group of CPR compressions for a second check pause lasting the predetermined amount of time; and
a user interface configured to output a human-perceptible check patient prompt responsive when the check patient condition is met, the check patient prompt reminding a rescuer to check the patient for a non-ventilation condition.

2 . The CPR system of claim 1 , in which
the compression mechanism includes a plunger, and the controller is further configured to:
during the performance of the first group of the CPR compressions, start one of the CPR compressions from a first elevation based on a specific point of the plunger, and
during the first check pause, the specific point is automatically lifted by a predetermined distance from the first elevation.

3 . The CPR system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a counter initialized to count a number of the CPR compressions in the second group, and in which the number of the CPR compressions in the second group are counted by the counter, and the check patient condition is met when the counted number reaches a threshold number.

4 . The CPR system of claim 3 , in which the check patient condition is met when the detected force/motion relationship is above a threshold, even if the threshold number of compressions in the second group has not been performed yet.

5 . The CPR system of claim 3 , in which the counter becomes re-initialized to count a number of the CPR compressions in a subsequent group when the second check pause has lasted at least 3 seconds.

6 . The CPR system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a time keeping mechanism, and in which time is kept by the time keeping mechanism for the second group of the CPR compressions, and the check patient condition is met when the kept time exceeds a check time duration, the check time duration lasting at least 1.5 minutes.

7 . The CPR system of claim 6 , in which the time keeping mechanism becomes re-initialized when the second check pause has lasted at least 3 seconds.

8 . The CPR system of claim 6 , further comprising:
a memory configured to store a value for the check time duration; and a communication module configured to receive a remote check time duration input, and in which the stored value for the check time duration becomes adjusted responsive to the received remote check time duration input.

9 . The CPR system of claim 6 , further comprising:
a memory configured to store a value for the check time duration, and in which the user interface is further configured to receive a local check time duration input, and the stored value for the check time duration becomes adjusted responsive to the received local check time duration input.

10 . The CPR system of claim 1 , in which the user interface is physically coupled to the retention structure.

11 . A Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) system, the CPR system comprising:
a compression mechanism attached to a retention structure, the compression mechanism configured to perform CPR compressions to a chest of a patient alternating with releases of the CPR compressions; a restraint configured to restrain of a portion of the patient's body; a force sensor configured to measure a force applied to the restraint to detect a force/motion relationship of the CPR compressions, and to output a force signal indicative of a dynamic value of the force/motion relationship; a controller configured to:
control the compression mechanism to perform a first group of the CPR compressions,
stop performing the first group of CPR compressions during a first check pause lasting a predetermined amount of time,
at the end of the first check pause, control the compression mechanism to perform a second group of the CPR compressions, and
determine whether a check patient condition has been met based at least on a determination of whether the detected force/motion relationship is above a threshold, and
when the check patient condition is met, stop performing the second group of CPR compressions for a second check pause lasting the predetermined amount of time; and
a user interface configured to output a human-perceptible check patient prompt responsive when the check patient condition is met, the check patient prompt reminding a rescuer to check the patient for a non-ventilation condition.

12 . The CPR system of claim 11 , in which
the compression mechanism includes a plunger, and the controller is further configured to: during the performance of the first group of the CPR compressions, start one of the CPR compressions from a first elevation based on a specific point of the plunger, and during the first check pause, the specific point is automatically lifted by a predetermined distance from the first elevation.

13 . The CPR system of claim 11 , further comprising:
a counter initialized to count a number of the CPR compressions in the second group, and in which the number of the CPR compressions in the second group are counted by the counter, and the check patient condition is met when the counted number reaches a threshold number.

14 . The CPR system of claim 13 , in which the check patient condition is met when the detected force/motion relationship is above a threshold, even if the threshold number of compressions in the second group has not been performed yet.

15 . The CPR system of claim 13 , in which the counter becomes re-initialized to count a number of the CPR compressions in a subsequent group when the second check pause has lasted at least 3 seconds.

16 . The CPR system of claim 11 , further comprising:
a time keeping mechanism, and in which time is kept by the time keeping mechanism for the second group of the CPR compressions, and the check patient condition is met when the kept time exceeds a check time duration, the check time duration lasting at least 1.5 minutes.

17 . The CPR system of claim 16 , in which the time keeping mechanism becomes re-initialized when the second check pause has lasted at least 3 seconds.

18 . The CPR system of claim 16 , further comprising:
a memory configured to store a value for the check time duration; and a communication module configured to receive a remote check time duration input, and in which the stored value for the check time duration becomes adjusted responsive to the received remote check time duration input.

19 . The CPR system of claim 16 , further comprising:
a memory configured to store a value for the check

Assignees

• Stryker Corp
• Jolife Ab
• Physio Control Inc

Inventors

• Von Schenck Erik
• Nilsson Anders
• Lindroth Sara
• Walker Robert G
• Chapman Fred W
• Szul Krystyna
• Kavounas Gregory T

Classifications

• A61B5/318

  Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG] · CPC title

• A61H2230/655

  used as a control parameter for the apparatus · CPC title

• A61H2230/305

  used as a control parameter for the apparatus (A61H2230/045 takes precedence) · CPC title

• A61H2230/208

  used as a control parameter for the apparatus · CPC title

• A61H2230/206

  used as a control parameter for the apparatus · CPC title