Preparation of hydrophobic surfaces
US-2024149298-A1 · May 9, 2024 · US
US2025073749A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2025073749-A1 |
| Application number | US-202418952459-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Nov 19, 2024 |
| Priority date | Jun 2, 2022 |
| Publication date | Mar 6, 2025 |
| Grant date | — |
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A printing method includes forming an image by applying marking material onto the surface of a substrate; subjecting the image to a fixation treatment; and applying a layer of an ionically stabilized varnish on the surface of the image. When the image has been formed, a layer of liquid solvent is formed on at least a part of the surface of the image, thereby causing ions to migrate from the marking material into the solvent and then to be absorbed into the substrate together with a part of the solvent before the varnish s applied.
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1 . A printing method comprising the steps of: forming an image by applying marking material onto the surface of a substrate; subjecting the image to a fixation treatment; and applying a layer of an ionically stabilized varnish on the surface of the image, wherein, when the image has been formed, a layer of liquid solvent is formed on at least a part of the surface of the image, thereby causing ions to migrate from the marking material into the solvent and then to be absorbed into the substrate together with a part of the solvent before the varnish is applied. 2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the varnish is an anionically stabilized varnish. 3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein a pre-treatment liquid is applied onto the surface of the substrate before the marking material is applied. 4 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the pre-treatment liquid contains at least one salt that has divalent cations. 5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the varnish is a water-based varnish. 6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent is water. 7 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the fixation treatment comprises exposing the surface of the printed image to an atmosphere that contains water vapor. 8 . The method according to claim 7 , wherein the fixation treatment comprises a step of blowing hot gas against the surface of the printed image, at least a portion of the hot gas being constituted by super-heated steam. 9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein an anilox roller is used for applying the varnish on the surface of the image. 10 . A printing system comprising a primer application unit, a print engine, a fixation unit and a varnish applicator disposed in that order along a transport path for print substrates, wherein the fixation unit is configured for blowing super-heated steam against the surface of the substrates. 11 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein a pre-treatment liquid is applied onto the surface of the substrate before the marking material is applied. 12 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the pre-treatment liquid contains at least one salt that has divalent cations. 13 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the varnish is a water-based varnish. 14 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the varnish is a water-based varnish. 15 . The method according to claim 4 , wherein the varnish is a water-based varnish. 16 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the solvent is water. 17 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the solvent is water. 18 . The method according to claim 4 , wherein the solvent is water. 19 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein the solvent is water. 20 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein an anilox roller is used for applying the varnish on the surface of the image.
the first layer is let to dry at least partially before applying the second layer · CPC title
One specific pretreatment, e.g. phosphatation, chromatation, in combination with one specific coating (pretreatment of metallic substrates C23C; pretreatment before coating in general B05D3/00) · CPC title
for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing (selective coating B41J2/2114) · CPC title
using thermal means, e.g. infrared radiation, heat · CPC title
Dusting {, e.g. with an anti-offset powder for obtaining raised printing such as by thermogravure (B41M7/0027, B41M7/0036, B41M7/0045, B41M7/0054, B41M7/0072, B41M7/0081, B41M7/009 take precedence); Varnishing (devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing B41F23/00, B41L23/00)} · CPC title
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