Firmware upgrade apparatus and method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2025053410-A1
Application number	US-202418797876-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Aug 8, 2024
Priority date	Aug 11, 2023
Publication date	Feb 13, 2025
Grant date	—

Abstract

A firmware upgrade apparatus and method are disclosed. A firmware upgrade apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention includes access points, a relay configured to upload firmware data to the access point, a node configured to upload the firmware data to the relay, and an over-the-air (OTA) access point configured to upload the firmware data to the node.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A firmware upgrade apparatus comprising:
access points; a relay configured to upload firmware data to the access point; a node configured to upload the firmware data to the relay; and an over-the-air (OTA) access point configured to upload the firmware data to the node.

2 . The firmware upgrade apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the OTA access point includes:
a communication module; a database unit configured to store the firmware data; and an OTA processor configured to read the firmware data from the database unit and transmit the read firmware data to the node through the communication module.

3 . The firmware upgrade apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the OTA access point is at least one of the access points.

4 . The firmware upgrade apparatus of claim 1 , wherein, when entering an OTA mode, the node is reset to be newly connected to the OTA access point and communicates with the OTA access point at a preset communication speed.

5 . The firmware upgrade apparatus of claim 1 , wherein, when entering an OTA mode, the relay is reset to be newly connected to at least one of the node, the access point, and another relay and communicates with at least one of the node, the access point, and another relay at a preset communication speed.

6 . The firmware upgrade apparatus of claim 1 , wherein, after the firmware data is uploaded to all of the access point, the relay, and the node, each of the access point, the relay, and the node updates the firmware data.

7 . The firmware upgrade apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the access point transmits an update instruction to the relay, and
the relay transmits the update instruction to another relay or the node to update the firmware data.

8 . The firmware upgrade apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the access point updates the firmware data when a preset waiting time has elapsed after the update instruction is transmitted to the relay,
the relay updates the firmware data when a preset waiting time has elapsed after the update instruction is transmitted to another relay or the node, and the node updates the firmware data when a preset waiting time has elapsed after the update instruction is received.

9 . A firmware upgrade apparatus comprising:
a communication module; a database unit configured to store firmware data; and an over-the-air (OTA) processor configured to read the firmware data from the database unit and transmit the read firmware data to a node through the communication module.

10 . The firmware upgrade apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the OTA processor uploads the firmware data at a preset communication speed through the communication module.

11 . A firmware upgrade method comprising:
uploading, by an over-the-air (OTA) access point, firmware data to a node; uploading, by the node, the firmware data to a relay; and uploading, by the relay, the firmware data to another relay or access points.

12 . The firmware upgrade method of claim 11 , wherein the OTA access point is at least one of the access points.

13 . The firmware upgrade method of claim 11 , wherein, in the uploading, by the OTA access point, the firmware data to the node, when entering an OTA mode, the node is reset to be newly connected to the OTA access point and communicates with the OTA access point at a preset communication speed.

14 . The firmware upgrade method of claim 11 , wherein, in the uploading, by the node, the firmware data to the relay, when entering an OTA mode, the relay is reset to be newly connected to at least one of the node, the access point, and another relay and communicates with at least one of the node, the access point, and another relay at a preset communication speed.

15 . The firmware upgrade method of claim 11 , further comprising updating, by the access point, the relay, and the node, the firmware data.

16 . The firmware upgrade method of claim 15 , wherein, in the updating, by the access point, the relay, and the node, the firmware data, after the firmware data is uploaded to all of the access point, the relay, and the node, each of the access point, the relay, and the node updates the firmware data.

17 . The firmware upgrade method of claim 16 , wherein, in the updating, by the access point, the relay, and the node, the firmware data, the access point updates the firmware data when a preset waiting time has elapsed after an update instruction is transmitted to the relay, the relay updates the firmware data when a preset waiting time has elapsed after the update instruction is transmitted to another relay or the node, and the node updates the firmware data when a preset waiting time has elapsed after the update instruction is received.

Assignees

• Electronics & Telecommunications Res Inst

Inventors

• Lee Seung Sik
• Kang Ho Yong
• Gu Ja Beom
• Kim Dae Ho
• Sung Jung Sik
• Lee Jun Hee

Classifications

• G06F16/901

  Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures (for retrieval from the web G06F16/951) · CPC title

• H04L47/22

  Traffic shaping · CPC title

• H04L67/562

  Brokering proxy services · CPC title

• H04L67/34

  involving the movement of software or configuration parameters  (network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416) · CPC title

• G06F8/65 Primary

  Updates (security arrangements therefor G06F21/57) · CPC title