Methods for operating polyethylene reactor systems
US-2024392119-A1 · Nov 28, 2024 · US
US2025051495A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2025051495-A1 |
| Application number | US-202218710874-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Nov 21, 2022 |
| Priority date | Nov 23, 2021 |
| Publication date | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Grant date | — |
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Embodiments of the present application are directed to supported catalyst systems that include a metal-ligand complex having the structure of formula (I):
Opening claim text (preview).
1 . A supported catalyst system comprising a metal-ligand complex disposed on one or more support materials, wherein the metal-ligand complex has a structure according to formula (I): wherein: M is titanium, zirconium, or hafnium; n is 1, 2, or 3; each X is a monodentate ligand independently chosen from (C 1 -C 50 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 50 )heterohydrocarbyl, (C 6 -C 50 )aryl, (C 4 -C 50 )heteroaryl, halogen, —N(R N ) 2 , N(R N )COR C , —OR, —OPh, —OAr and —H; the metal-ligand complex is overall charge-neutral; each Z is independently chosen from —O—, —S—, (C 6 -C 50 )aryl, (C 2 -C 50 )heteroaryl, N(C 1 -C 50 )hydrocarbyl, N(C 1 -C 50 )aryl, P(C 1 -C 50 )aryl, and P(C 1 -C 50 )hydrocarbyl; R 9 and R 10 are independently chosen from (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 20 )heterohydrocarbyl and —H; R 11 and R 12 are independently chosen from halogen, (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 20 )heterohydrocarbyl and —H; R 1 -R 8 are each independently (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 20 )heterohydrocarbyl and —H; R 13 and R 14 are independently chosen from (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 20 )heterohydrocarbyl and —H; R 15 and R 16 are independently chosen from (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 20 )heterohydrocarbyl and —H; R 17 and R 18 are both: (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 20 )heterohydrocarbyl, H, where R 19-23 are independently chosen from (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 20 )heterohydrocarbyl and —H; and Each R, R C and R N are independently chosen from —H, (C 1 -C 50 )hydrocarbyl, and (C 1 -C 50 )heterohydrocarbyl. 2 . The supported catalyst system of claim 1 , wherein Z is —O—; or wherein n is 2 and each X is methyl. 3 . The supported catalyst system of claim 1 , wherein R 9 and R 10 are each 1,1, -dimethyl-3,3, -dimethylbutyl or t-octyl. 4 . The supported catalyst system of claim 3 , wherein R 11 and R 12 are each 1,1, -dimethyl-3,3, -dimethylbutyl or t-octyl; or wherein R 11 and R 12 are each —F. 5 . The supported catalyst system of claim 1 , wherein R 1 , R 4 , R 5 and R 8 are each tert-butyl and R 2 , R 3 , R 6 and R 7 are each —H; or wherein R 1 , R 4 , R 5 and R 8 are each —H and R 2 , R 3 , R 6 and R 7 are each tert-butyl; or wherein R 17 and R 18 are both and R 20 and R 22 are each tert-butyl and R 19 , R 21 and R 23 are each —H; or wherein R 17 and R 18 are both —H; or wherein at least two R groups of R 19-23 are (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl; or wherein R 11 and R 12 are halogen R 1 , R 4 , R 5 and R 8 are each independently (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl and R 2 , R 3 , R 6 and R 7 are —H or R 1 , R 4 , R 5 and R 7 are each —H and R 2 , R 3 , R 6 and R 7 are each independently (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl. 6 . The supported catalyst system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more support materials comprise fumed silica; or wherein the supported catalyst system is a spray-dried supported catalyst system; or further including one or more activators; or further including an activator comprising methylalumoxane (MAO). 7 . A method for producing a supported activated metal-ligand catalyst, the method comprising: contacting one or more support materials and one or more activators with a metal-ligand complex in an inert hydrocarbon solvent to produce the supported activated metal-ligand catalyst, wherein the metal-ligand complex has a structure according to formula (Ib): wherein: A − is an anion; M is titanium, zirconium, or hafnium; n is 1, 2, or 3; each X is a monodentate ligand independently chosen from (C 1 -C 50 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 50 )heterohydrocarbyl, (C 6 -C 50 )aryl, (C 4 -C 50 )heteroaryl, halogen, —N(R N ) 2 , N(R N )COR C , —OR, —OPh, —OAr and —H; each Z is independently chosen from —O—, —S—, (C 6 -C 50 )aryl, (C 2 -C 50 )heteroaryl, N(C 1 -C 50 )hydrocarbyl, N(C 1 -C 50 )aryl, P(C 1 -C 50 )aryl, and P(C 1 -C 50 )hydrocarbyl; R 9 and R 10 are independently chosen from (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 20 )heterohydrocarbyl and —H; R 11 and R 12 are independently chosen from halogen, (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 20 )heterohydrocarbyl and —H; R 1 -R 8 are each independently (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 20 )heterohydrocarbyl and —H; R 13 and R 14 are independently chosen from (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 20 )heterohydrocarbyl and —H; R 15 and R 16 are independently chosen from (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 20 )heterohydrocarbyl and —H; R 17 and R 18 are both: (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 20 )heterohydrocarbyl, or —H, where R 19-23 are independently chosen from (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 20 )heterohydrocarbyl and —H; and Each R, R C and R N are independently chosen from —H, (C 1 -C 50 )hydrocarbyl, and (C 1 -C 50 )heterohydrocarbyl. 8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the activator comprises methylalumoxane (MAO); or further including drying the supported activated metal-ligand catalyst, wherein drying includes spray drying the supported activated metal-ligand catalyst to produce particles of a spray-dried supported activated metal-ligand catalyst. 9 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the method further comprises: disposing the one or more activators on the one or more support materials to produce a supported activator; and contacting the supported activator with a solution of the metal-ligand complex in the inert hydrocarbon solvent; or wherein disposing the one or more activators on the one or more support materials comprises spray drying to produce a spray-dried supported activator. 10 . The method of claim 7 , wherein at least two R groups of R 19-23 are (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl; or wherein R 11 and R 12 are halogen R 1 , R 4 , R 5 and R 8 are each independently (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl and R 2 , R 3 , R 6 and R 7 are —H or R 1 , R 4 , R 5 and R 8 are each —H and R 2 , R 3 , R 6 and R 7 are each independently (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl. 11 . A process for producing a polyethylene or a polyethylene copolymer resin in a gas phase polymerization reactor comprising: contacting ethylene and, optionally, one or more (C 3 -C 12 )α-olefin comonomers with a supported activated metal-ligand catalyst in a gas-phase polymerization reactor, wherein the supported activated metal-ligand catalyst comprises a metal-ligand complex disposed on one or more support materials and one or more activators; wherein the metal-ligand complex has a structure according to formula (Ib): wherein: A − is an anion; M is titanium, zirconium, or hafnium; n is 1, 2, or 3; each X is a monodentate ligand independently chosen from (C 1 -C 50 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 50 )heterohydrocarbyl, (C 6 -C 50 )aryl, (C 4 -C 50 )heteroaryl, halogen, —N(R N ) 2 , N(R N )COR C , —OR, —OPh, —OAr and —H; each Z is independently chosen from —O—, —S—, (C 6 -C 50 )aryl, (C 2 -C 50 )heteroaryl, N(C 1 -C 50 )hydrocarbyl, N(C 1 -C 50 )aryl, P(C 1 -C 50 )aryl, and P(C 1 -C 50 )hydrocarbyl; R 9 and R 10 are independently chosen from (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 20 )heterohydrocarbyl and —H; R 11 and R 12 are independently chosen from halogen, (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarb
Amount of comonomer in wt% or mol% · CPC title
Short chain branches · CPC title
Narrow molecular weight distribution, i.e. Mw/Mn < 3 · CPC title
High molecular weight, e.g. >800,000 Da. · CPC title
supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer · CPC title
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