Wedge-shaped multi-layer interlayer with outer skin layers of varying thickness
US-2022371300-A1 · Nov 24, 2022 · US
US2025033327A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2025033327-A1 |
| Application number | US-202318532087-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Dec 7, 2023 |
| Priority date | Jul 26, 2023 |
| Publication date | Jan 30, 2025 |
| Grant date | — |
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Transparent composite articles can be prepared to have one or more electrically-conductive metal-containing patterns. Such method includes steps A), B′), and C), in order. Step A) is providing one or more electrically-conductive metal-containing patterns on a surface of a first substrate. Step B′) is transferring the one or more electrically-conductive metal-containing patterns to a surface of a second substrate thereby providing an electrically-conductive metal-containing pattern on the surface of the second substrate, wherein the second substrate is a transparent laminating film. Step C) is laminating the second substrate with the transferred electrically-conductive metal-containing pattern between two panes of glass to provide the composite article that can be used in various ways, such as antennae in windshields or other transparent structures.
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1 . A method for providing a composite article comprising an electrically-conductive metal-containing pattern, the method comprising steps A), B′), and C), in order: A) providing the electrically-conductive metal-containing pattern on a surface of a first substrate; B′) transferring the electrically-conductive metal-containing pattern to a surface of a second substrate thereby providing the electrically-conductive metal-containing pattern on the surface of the second substrate, wherein the second substrate is a transparent laminating film; and C) laminating the second substrate with the transferred electrically-conductive metal-containing pattern between two panes of glass to provide the composite article. 2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the transparent laminating film comprises poly(vinyl butyral), poly(ethylene vinyl acetate), or an ionomeric polymer. 3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein step A) comprises steps A-1), A-2), and A-3, in order: A-1) providing a pattern of a catalytic ink on the surface of the first substrate; A-2) curing the catalytic ink pattern sufficient to form a cured catalytic ink pattern; and A-3) electrolessly plating a metal onto the cured catalytic ink pattern to form the electrically-conductive metal-containing pattern on the surface of the first substrate. 4 . The method of claim 3 , comprising providing the pattern of catalytic ink using flexographic printing. 5 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the catalytic ink pattern comprises silver nanoparticles and a curable polymer precursor. 6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrically-conductive metal-containing pattern comprises a plurality of features that can be spaced apart or connected. 7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrically-conductive metal-containing pattern comprises copper, gold, aluminum, silver, or platinum, or a combination of two or more of these metals. 8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the transparent laminating film is in the form of a continuous polymeric film. 9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the transparent laminating film is in the form of a continuous poly(vinyl butyral) film. 10 . The method of claim 1 for forming a vehicle windshield comprising one or more antenna patterns. 11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the formed composite article has an optical transparency of at least 50%. 12 . The method of claim 1 , comprising providing two or more electrically-conductive metal-containing patterns in the composite article, by providing two or more of the same or different metallic patterns on the surface of the first substrate, and transferring the two or more of the same of different metallic patterns to the surface of the second substrate.
for mounting on helmets · CPC title
for mounting on windscreens · CPC title
on interlayer · CPC title
patterned in the form of columns or grids · CPC title
as a preformed layer, e.g. formed by extrusion · CPC title
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