Process for preparing an internal olefin sulfonate
US-9221750-B2 · Dec 29, 2015 · US
US2025026977A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2025026977-A1 |
| Application number | US-202418910054-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Priority date | Mar 3, 2023 |
| Publication date | Jan 23, 2025 |
| Grant date | — |
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This disclosure relates to thermal stimuli-responsive surfactant mixtures useful for reducing water/oil interfacial tension at high temperatures and increasing water/oil interfacial tension at low temperatures. The disclosure also relates to methods of using the surfactant mixtures for enhanced oil recovery applications.
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1 - 15 . (canceled) 16 . An aqueous solution comprising: about 0.01 wt % to about 1 wt % of a thermal stimuli-responsive surfactant mixture comprising: an anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkylphenol ethoxylate carboxylate (APEC), sodium alkyl ethoxylate carboxylate (AEC), sodium alkylphenol ethoxylate sulfate (APES) and sodium alkyl ethoxylate sulfate (AES); and a cationic surfactant selected from the group consisting of dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB), dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride (DTAC), tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TTAB), tetradecyltrimethylammonium chloride (TTAC), cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), and cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC); wherein at least one of the anionic surfactant or cationic surfactant comprises one or more nonionic groups; and water. 17 . The aqueous solution of claim 16 , comprising about 0.2% of the thermal stimuli-responsive surfactant mixture. 18 . The aqueous solution of claim 16 , wherein the ratio of anionic surfactant to cationic surfactant is between 2:1 and 7:1. 19 . The aqueous solution of claim 16 , wherein the water is selected from seawater, produced water, tap water, distilled water, deionized water, brine, or any combination thereof. 20 . The aqueous solution of claim 16 , wherein the aqueous solution reduces interfacial tension between the aqueous solution and oil in a reservoir of a subterranean formation to about 10 −2 mN/m or lower at temperatures of about 60° C. to about 200° C. and increases interfacial tension between the aqueous solution and oil in a reservoir of a subterranean formation produced fluid to about 0.1 mN/m or higher at temperatures of about 20° C. to about 50° C. 21 . A method of enhanced oil recovery, the method comprising: introducing the aqueous solution of claim 16 into a reservoir of a subterranean oil formation; and recovering a hydrocarbon from the subterranean oil formation. 22 . The aqueous solution of claim 16 , wherein the anionic surfactant is APEC. 23 . The aqueous solution of claim 16 , wherein the cationic surfactant is DTAB. 24 . The aqueous solution of claim 16 , wherein the surfactant mixture comprises an anionic surfactant that is APEC and a cationic surfactant that is DTAB. 25 . The aqueous solution of claim 20 , wherein the reservoir temperature is about 60° C. to about 120° C. 26 . The aqueous solution of claim 20 , wherein the reservoir temperature is about 60° C. to about 90° C. 27 . The aqueous solution of claim 20 , wherein the interfacial tension between the aqueous solution and oil in the reservoir is about 10 −3 mN/m or lower. 28 . The aqueous solution of claim 20 , wherein the interfacial tension between the aqueous solution and oil produced in the produced fluid is about 0.1 mN/m or higher. 29 . The method of claim 21 , wherein the anionic surfactant in the thermal stimuli-responsive surfactant mixture is APEC. 30 . The method of claim 21 , wherein the cationic surfactant in the thermal stimuli-responsive surfactant mixture is DTAB. 31 . The method of claim 21 , wherein the thermal stimuli-responsive surfactant mixture comprises an anionic surfactant that is APEC and a cationic surfactant that is DTAB. 32 . The method of claim 21 , wherein the aqueous solution reduces interfacial tension between the aqueous solution and oil in the reservoir of the subterranean formation to about 10 −2 mN/m or lower at temperatures of about 60° C. to about 200° C. and increases interfacial tension between the aqueous solution and oil in a produced fluid to about 0.1 mN/m or higher at temperatures of about 20° C. to about 50° C. 33 . The method of claim 32 , wherein the reservoir temperature is about 60° C. to about 120° C. 34 . The method of claim 32 , wherein the reservoir temperature is about 60° C. to about 90° C. 35 . The method of claim 32 , wherein the interfacial tension between the aqueous solution and oil in the reservoir is about 10 −3 mN/m or lower. 36 . The method of claim 32 , wherein the interfacial tension between the aqueous solution and oil produced in the produced fluid is about 0.1 mN/m or higher.
characterised by the use of specific surfactants · CPC title
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