Adjustments for Dialogue Enhancement Based on Volume

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2024406651-A1
Application number	US-202418651007-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Apr 30, 2024
Priority date	Jun 2, 2023
Publication date	Dec 5, 2024
Grant date	—

Abstract

A method for processing a sound program by a playback system, in which a virtual center channel is extracted from the sound program and a dynamic range compression and a boost are applied to produce a compressed virtual center channel. This is then used to produce a speaker driver signal. Other aspects are also described and claimed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A method for processing a sound program by a playback system, the method comprising:
a. receiving the sound program; b. extracting a virtual center channel from the sound program; c. applying a dynamic range compression and applying a boost to the virtual center channel, to produce a compressed virtual center channel; and d. producing a speaker driver signal using the compressed virtual center channel.

2 . The method of claim 1 wherein
i) applying the boost to the virtual center channel comprises applying a first boost when a system volume is less than a first volume threshold and a second boost when the system volume is more than the first volume threshold, the first boost being greater than the second boost, or
ii) applying the dynamic range compression to the virtual center channel comprises applying a first compression when the system volume is less than a second volume threshold and a second compression when the system volume is more than the second volume threshold, the first compression being different than the second compression.

3 . The method of claim 2 wherein i) and ii) are performed in response to the same instance of the system volume.

4 . The method of claim 2 wherein when the system volume is greater than a set threshold the second boost is zero dB.

5 . The method of claim 1 further comprising:
determining whether the sound program is tagged as being a soundtrack of a movie, wherein the speaker driver signal is produced using the compressed virtual center channel if or in response to determining that the sound program is tagged as being a soundtrack of movie.

6 . The method of claim 1 wherein the sound program is in a stereo format having a left channel and a right channel, and extracting the virtual center channel comprises up mixing the left channel and the right channel to produce the virtual center channel.

7 . The method of claim 6 wherein the up mixing comprises converting the left channel and the right channel into a multi-channel format.

8 . The method of claim 1 wherein the sound program is in a multi-channel surround format that has a center channel, and extracting the virtual center channel comprises taking the center channel to be the virtual center channel.

9 . The method of claim 1 wherein i) applying the dynamic range compression is only in a frequency band above 800 Hz or ii) applying the boost is only in the frequency band above 800 Hz.

10 . The method of claim 1 wherein a-d are performed by a processor in a smart speaker.

11 . The method of claim 10 further comprising in the smart speaker:
receiving an enhanced dialogue indication via a wireless communication network from a digital media player that is executing in a control device, wherein the smart speaker and the control device are in different nodes of the wireless communication network and b-d are performed only when receiving the enhanced dialogue indication.

12 . The method of claim 11 wherein the digital media player is being executed by a processor of the control device and is sending the enhanced dialogue indication or a movie mode indication to the smart speaker.

13 . The method of claim 10 comprising in the smart speaker:
receiving a movie mode indication via a wireless communication network from a digital media player that is executed in a control device where the smart speaker and the control device are in different nodes of the wireless communication network, wherein b-d are performed in response to receiving the movie mode indication and the sound program is not a system sound.

14 . The method of claim 13 wherein the digital media player is executed by a processor of the control device and is sending the movie mode indication to the smart speaker.

15 . The method of claim 1 wherein b-d are performed in response to receiving an enhanced dialogue indication, the enhanced dialogue indication having been sent in response to detecting a vocalized question by a user or listener of the playback system, during playback of the sound program.

16 . The method of claim 1 wherein b-d are performed in response to receiving an enhanced dialogue indication, the enhanced dialogue indication having been sent in response to detecting acoustic noise in an ambient environment of the playback system exceeds a threshold.

17 . The method of claim 1 wherein b-d are performed in response to receiving an enhanced dialogue indication, the enhanced dialogue indication having been sent in response to detecting a user or listener of the playback system has enabled subtitles, during playback of the sound program.

18 . The method of claim 1 wherein b-d are performed in response to receiving an enhanced dialogue indication, the enhanced dialogue indication having been sent in response to detecting a current time of day falls within a predetermined schedule.

19 . The method of claim 1 wherein b-d are performed in response to receiving an indication that the playback system is in a movie mode of operation, and the sound program is not a system sound.

20 . The method of claim 1 wherein a-d are performed by a processor in a control device being one of: a streaming media console, a tablet computer, or a laptop computer.

21 . The method of claim 20 further comprising sending the speaker driver signal to drive a speaker of a pair of headphones.

22 . The method of claim 1 wherein a-d are performed by a processor in a smart television.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Kriegel Adam E
• Sanciangco Alexander D
• Family Afrooz
• Powell Richard M
• Mogul Hilary K
• Giuliani Vincenzo O
• Reyna David
• Sanders Christopher J

Classifications

• H04S2400/01

  Multi-channel, i.e. more than two input channels, sound reproduction with two speakers wherein the multi-channel information is substantially preserved · CPC title

• H04S2400/13

  Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in stereophonic sound systems · CPC title

• H04S2400/03

  Aspects of down-mixing multi-channel audio to configurations with lower numbers of playback channels, e.g. 7.1 -> 5.1 (H04S2400/01 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H04S3/008 Primary

  in which the audio signals are in digital form, i.e. employing more than two discrete digital channels (data reduction aspects thereof based on psychoacoustics G10L19/02) · CPC title