Systems for obfuscating signals and related methods and non-transitory computer-readable media

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2024396644-A1
Application number	US-202418672932-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	May 23, 2024
Priority date	May 23, 2023
Publication date	Nov 28, 2024
Grant date	—

Abstract

A system may comprise a sensor, a transmitter, and a receiver where the transmitter and receiver are remote from the sensor. The receiver may include a processor and instructions to receive a signal comprising a plurality of subcarriers and including first radio waves and second radio waves, determine a signal to noise ratio of each of the subcarriers, and extract the first radio waves from the signal responsive to the signal to noise ratio of each of the subcarriers. Methods and non-transitory computer-readable media are also disclosed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A system comprising:
a sensor configured to transmit first radio waves; a transmitter remote from the sensor and configured to transmit second radio waves, the second radio waves carrying null data; a receiver remote from the sensor and configured to receive the first radio waves and the second radio waves, the receiver comprising:
a processor; and
a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions thereon, the instructions configured to cause the processor to:
receive a signal waveform comprising a plurality of subcarriers, the signal waveform including the first radio waves and the second radio waves;
determine a signal to noise ratio of each subcarrier of the plurality of subcarriers; and
extract the first radio waves from the signal waveform responsive to the determined signal to noise ratio of each subcarrier of the plurality of subcarriers.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first radio waves are obfuscated by the second radio waves when detected by a third-party sensor.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the second radio waves exhibit a greater energy across a frequency spectrum of the second radio waves than an energy across a frequency spectrum of the first radio waves.

4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the receiver comprises a wideband communication receiver.

5 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising an exciter configured to excite the sensor via an exciter signal.

6 . The system of claim 5 , wherein the sensor is configured to transmit the first radio waves responsive to the exciter signal.

7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises a radio frequency (RF) sensor.

8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first radio waves are based, at least in part, on one or more environmental conditions proximate to the sensor.

9 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the one or more environmental conditions include one or more of temperature, pressure, and strain.

10 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first radio waves are extracted from the signal responsive to detecting signal interference in at least one subcarrier of the plurality of subcarriers.

11 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the signal interference of the subcarrier is detected responsive to a signal to noise ratio that is relatively greater or smaller than one or more other signal to noise ratios detected at one or more other subcarriers of the plurality of subcarriers.

12 . A method comprising:
receiving a signal waveform comprising a plurality of subcarriers, the signal waveform including first radio waves and second radio waves; determining a signal to noise ratio of each subcarrier of the plurality of subcarriers; and extracting the first radio waves from the signal waveform responsive to the determined signal to noise ratio of each subcarrier of the plurality of subcarriers.

13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein extracting the first radio waves from the signal waveform comprises:
determining the signal to noise ratio of each subcarrier of the plurality of subcarriers; determining that a subcarrier of the plurality of subcarriers is carrying the first radio waves responsive to a signal to noise ratio of the subcarrier exceeding a pre-determined threshold; and extracting the first radio waves present on the determined subcarrier.

14 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising transmitting, to a RF sensor, an excitor signal configured to power one or more operations of the RF sensor.

15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the RF sensor comprises a plurality of multi-modal sensors.

16 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
receiving, at the RF sensor, one or more measurements of one or more characteristics of an environment responsive to the excitor signal; and broadcasting, from the RF sensor, the first radio waves comprising the one or more measurements.

17 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising broadcasting, from a transmitter, the second radio waves wherein the second radio waves include null data.

18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the second radio waves exhibit a greater energy across a frequency spectrum of the second radio waves than an energy across a frequency spectrum of the first radio waves.

19 . A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions thereon, the instructions configured to cause a processor to:
receive a signal waveform comprising a plurality of subcarriers, the signal waveform including first radio waves and second radio waves; determine a signal to noise ratio of each subcarrier of the plurality of subcarriers; and extract the first radio waves from a signal waveform responsive to the determined signal to noise ratio of each subcarrier of the plurality of subcarriers.

20 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19 , further comprising instructions configured to cause the processor to:
determine a signal to noise ratio of each subcarrier of the plurality of subcarriers; determine that a subcarrier of the plurality of subcarriers is carrying the first radio waves responsive to the signal to noise ratio of the subcarrier exceeding a pre-determined threshold; and extract the first radio waves present on the determined subcarrier.

Assignees

• Battelle Energy Alliance Llc

Inventors

• Leneave Brian J
• Smith James A

Classifications

• H04B17/336 Primary

  Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR] · CPC title

• H04B17/201 Primary

  for measurement of specific parameters of the receiver or components thereof · CPC title