System and process for restarting a turbomachine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2024376833-A1
Application number	US-202418594147-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Mar 4, 2024
Priority date	May 11, 2023
Publication date	Nov 14, 2024
Grant date	—

Abstract

A system and process for restarting a turbomachine includes a shutdown cooldown protection process implemented by a plant level control system or direct control system of the turbomachine. The system and process for restarting ensure rotating components are cooled as expected prior to a unit restart. This system and process for restarting will lockout an ability to restart if an improper cooldown of rotating components is detected. If this lockout is enabled, delaying restart for the rotating components to cool naturally is needed, or the operator could decide to force cool the components.

First claim

1 . A process for restarting a turbomachine, the process comprising:
determining whether the turbomachine has been shutdown greater than a first predetermined duration; in response to determining the turbomachine has been offline greater than the first predetermined duration, determining whether a wheelspace (WS) temperature is greater than a predetermined WS temperature threshold; in response to the WS temperature being greater than the predetermined WS temperature threshold, determining whether a compressor discharge temperature (CTD) of the turbomachine is greater than a predetermined compressor temperature threshold; in response to CTD being less than the predetermined compressor temperature threshold, determining whether a restart lockout is activated; and in response to the restart lockout not being activated, allowing restart of the turbomachine.

2 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein, in response to determining the turbomachine has been offline less than the first predetermined duration, allowing the restart of the turbomachine.

3 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein, in response to the WS temperature not being greater than the predetermined WS temperature threshold:
determining whether the turbomachine has been shutdown for greater than a third predetermined duration; in response to the turbomachine being shutdown greater than the third predetermined duration, determining that cooldown of the turbomachine is complete and allowing restart of the turbomachine; and in response to the turbomachine being shutdown less than the third predetermined duration, releasing a restart lockout signal, and allowing the restart of the turbomachine.

4 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein, in response to the CTD being greater than the predetermined compressor threshold:
determining whether a persistence timer is greater than a second predetermined duration; and in response to the persistence timer being greater than the second predetermined duration, activating the restart lockout.

5 . The process according to claim 4 , in response to the persistence timer being less than the second predetermined duration:
determining if the restart lockout is activated; and in response to the restart lockout not being activated, allowing the restart of the turbomachine.

6 . The process according to claim 4 , wherein the second predetermined duration is in a range from about 1 minute to about 30 minutes.

7 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein the first predetermined duration is in a range from about 180 minutes to 300 minutes.

8 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined WS temperature threshold is 93° C. plus (a compressor inlet temperature-minus 15° C.) of the turbomachine.

9 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein the WS temperature is a temperature in a first forward wheelspace of the turbomachine as measured by a thermocouple in the first forward wheelspace.

10 . A distributed control system comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing code for restarting a turbomachine, comprising instructions for:
determining whether the turbomachine has been shutdown greater than a first predetermined duration; in response to determining the turbomachine has been offline greater than the first predetermined duration, determining whether a wheelspace (WS) temperature is greater than a predetermined WS temperature threshold; in response to the WS temperature being greater than the predetermined WS temperature threshold, determining whether a compressor discharge temperature (CTD) of the turbomachine is greater than a predetermined compressor temperature threshold; in response to CTD being less than the predetermined compressor temperature threshold, determining whether a restart lockout is activated; and in response to the restart lockout not being activated, allowing restart of the turbomachine.

11 . The distributed control system according to claim 10 , wherein, in response to determining the turbomachine has been offline less than the first predetermined duration, allowing the restart of the turbomachine.

12 . The distributed control system according to claim 10 , wherein, in response to the WS temperature not being greater than the predetermined WS temperature threshold:
determining whether the turbomachine has been shutdown for greater than a third first predetermined duration; in response to the turbomachine being shutdown greater than the third predetermined duration, determining that cooldown of the turbomachine cooldown is complete and allowing the restart of the turbomachine; and in response to the turbomachine being shutdown less than the third predetermined duration, releasing a restart lockout signal, and allowing the restart of the turbomachine.

13 . The distributed control system according to claim 10 , wherein, in response to the CTD being greater than the predetermined compressor threshold:
determining whether a persistence timer is greater than a second predetermined duration; and in response to the persistence timer being greater than the second predetermined duration, activating the restart lockout.

14 . The distributed control system according to claim 13 , in response to the persistence timer being less than the second predetermined duration:
determining if the restart lockout is activated; and in response to the restart lockout not being activated, allowing the restart of the turbomachine.

15 . The distributed control system according to claim 13 , wherein the second predetermined duration is in a range from about 1 minute to about 30 minutes.

16 . The distributed control system according to claim 10 , wherein the first predetermined duration is in a range from about 180 minutes to 300 minutes.

17 . The distributed control system according to claim 10 , wherein the predetermined WS temperature threshold is 93° C. plus (a compressor inlet temperature minus 15° C.) of the turbomachine.

18 . The distributed control system according to claim 10 , wherein the WS temperature is a temperature in a first forward wheelspace of the turbomachine as measured by a thermocouple in the first forward wheelspace.

Assignees

• Ge Infrastructure Technology Llc

Inventors

• Frederick Garth Curtis
• Klingler Brett Darrick
• Black Kenneth Damon
• Danescu Radu Ioan

Classifications

• F05D2220/32

  in gas turbines · CPC title

• F01D25/12

  Cooling · CPC title

• F02C7/12

  Cooling of plants (of component parts, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. F01D; cooling of engines in general F01P) · CPC title

• F02C6/12

  Turbochargers, i.e. plants for augmenting mechanical power output of internal-combustion piston engines by increase of charge pressure · CPC title

• F02C7/262 Primary

  Restarting after flame-out · CPC title