Abnormal current protection device and abnormal current protection method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2024356326-A1
Application number	US-202318135935-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Apr 18, 2023
Priority date	Apr 18, 2023
Publication date	Oct 24, 2024
Grant date	—

Abstract

An abnormal current protection device includes an overcurrent protector and a controller, and the overcurrent protector includes a short-circuit detection unit and an overcurrent detection unit. The short-circuit detection unit is configured to detect whether there is a short-circuit event within a period of debounce time of a protection cycle. The overcurrent detection unit is configured to detect whether there is an overcurrent event after the period of debounce time within the protection cycle. The controller is configured to disable a converter when the short-circuit event is detected, and disable a power stage when the overcurrent event is detected.

First claim

1 . An abnormal current protection device, comprising:
an overcurrent protector, comprising:
a short-circuit detection unit, being configured to detect whether there is a short-circuit event within a period of debounce time of a protection cycle; and
an overcurrent detection unit, being configured to detect whether there is an overcurrent event after the period of debounce time within the protection cycle; and
a controller electrically connected with the overcurrent protector, being configured to disable a converter when the short-circuit event is detected, and disable a power stage when the overcurrent event is detected.

2 . The abnormal current protection device of claim 1 , wherein the short-circuit detection unit detects the short-circuit event when a first voltage is larger than or equal to a short-circuit protection threshold, and wherein the first voltage is calculated based on an integration of a sensed current over a short-circuit capacitor.

3 . The abnormal current protection device of claim 1 , wherein the overcurrent detection unit detects the overcurrent event when a second voltage is larger than or equal to an overcurrent protection threshold, and wherein the second voltage is calculated based on a sensed current.

4 . The abnormal current protection device of claim 1 , further comprising an overload protector electrically connected with the controller, wherein the overload protector is configured to detect whether there is an overload event across multiple protection cycles, and the controller is further configured to disable the converter when the overload event is detected.

5 . The abnormal current protection device of claim 4 , wherein the overload protector detects the overload event when a third voltage is larger than or equal to an overload protection threshold, and wherein the third voltage is calculated based on an integration of a sensed current over an overload capacitor.

6 . The abnormal current protection device of claim 1 , further comprising a filter and multiplexer, wherein the filter is configured to define the period of debounce time, and the multiplexer is configured to select outputs of the short-circuit detection unit and the overcurrent detection unit.

7 . An abnormal current protection method, comprising:
detecting whether there is a short-circuit event within a period of debounce time of a protection cycle by an abnormal current protection device; disabling a converter when the short-circuit event is detected by the abnormal current protection device; detecting whether there is an overcurrent event after the period of debounce time within the protection cycle by the abnormal current protection device; and disabling a power stage when the overcurrent event is detected by the abnormal current protection device.

8 . The abnormal current protection method of claim 7 , wherein the abnormal current protection device detects the short-circuit event when a first voltage is larger than or equal to a short-circuit protection threshold, and wherein the first voltage is calculated based on an integration of a sensed current over a short-circuit capacitor.

9 . The abnormal current protection method of claim 7 , wherein the abnormal current protection device detects the overcurrent event when a second voltage is larger than or equal to an overcurrent protection threshold, and wherein the second voltage is calculated based on a sensed current.

10 . The abnormal current protection method of claim 7 , further comprising:
detecting whether there is an overload event across multiple protection cycles by the abnormal current protection device; and disabling the converter when the overload event is detected by the abnormal current protection device.

11 . The abnormal current protection method of claim 10 , wherein the abnormal current protection device detects the overload event when a third voltage is larger than or equal to an overload protection threshold, and wherein the third voltage is calculated based on an integration of a sensed current over an overload capacitor.

Assignees

• Elite Semiconductor Microelectronics Technology Inc

Inventors

• Chen Isaac Y

Classifications

• H02H7/1227

  responsive to abnormalities in the output circuit, e.g. short circuit · CPC title

• H02H3/027

  with automatic disconnection after a predetermined time (H02H3/033, H02H3/06 take precedence {; timing in overcurrent protection circuits H02H3/093; in undervoltage protection circuits H02H3/247; staggered disconnection H02H7/30}) · CPC title

• H02H3/093 Primary

  with timing means {(in general H02H3/027; thermal delay H02H3/085; timing means for undervoltage protection H02H3/247)} · CPC title

• H02H1/0007

  concerning the detecting means (in general G01R or other subclasses of G01; reed switches H01H71/2445) · CPC title

• H02H3/08 Primary

  responsive to excess current (responsive to abnormal temperature caused by excess current H02H5/04) · CPC title