Method and apparatus for making a gypsum board
US-2024033972-A1 · Feb 1, 2024 · US
US2024254050A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2024254050-A1 |
| Application number | US-202418411142-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Jan 12, 2024 |
| Priority date | Jan 19, 2023 |
| Publication date | Aug 1, 2024 |
| Grant date | — |
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The present invention is directed to a gypsum panel and a method of making such gypsum panel. For instance, the gypsum panel comprises a gypsum core and a first facing material and a second facing material sandwiching the gypsum core, wherein the gypsum core includes gypsum and a polyoxazoline. The methods of the present invention are directed to making the aforementioned gypsum panels by providing the first facing material, providing a gypsum slurry comprising gypsum, water, and a polyoxazoline onto the first facing material, and providing a second facing material on the gypsum slurry.
Opening claim text (preview).
1 - 30 . (canceled) 31 . A gypsum panel comprising a gypsum core and a first facing material and a second facing material sandwiching the gypsum core, wherein the gypsum core comprises gypsum and a polyoxazoline. 32 . The gypsum panel of claim 31 , wherein the gypsum is present in an amount of at least 60 wt. % based on the weight of the gypsum core. 33 . The gypsum panel of claim 31 , wherein the polyoxazoline has a repeating unit represented by the following formula: wherein: R 1 is R 3 —(C(H)(R 4 )) n —(C(O)N(H)) p —R 5 ; R 2 is selected from H and optionally substituted C 1-5 alkyl; R 3 is C(O), C(O)O, C(O)NH or C(S)NH; R 4 is selected from H and optionally substituted C 1-5 alkyl; R 5 is H; a C 1-5 alkyl; aryl; or a moiety comprising a functional group selected from an amine, an oxyamine, a thiol, a phosphine, an alkynyl, an alkenyl, an aryl, an aldehyde, a carbonyl, an acetal, an ester, a carboxyl, a carbonate, a chloroformate, a hydroxyl, an ether an azide, a vinyl sulfone, a maleimide, an isocyanate, isothiocyanate, an epoxide, orthopyridyl disulfide, sulfonate, halo acetamide, halo acetic acid, hydrazine, and anhydride; m is 2 or 3; n is 0-5; and p is 0 or 1. 34 . The gypsum panel of claim 33 , wherein R 2 is H. 35 . The gypsum panel of claim 33 , wherein R 3 is C(O). 36 . The gypsum panel of claim 33 , wherein m is 2. 37 . The gypsum panel of claim 33 , wherein n is 0. 38 . The gypsum panel of claim 33 , wherein p is 0. 39 . The gypsum panel of claim 33 , wherein m is 2, n is 0, and p is 0. 40 . The gypsum panel of claim 33 , wherein R 5 is a C 1-5 alkyl. 41 . The gypsum panel of claim 33 , wherein R 5 is ethyl. 42 . The gypsum panel of claim 31 , wherein the polyoxazoline includes a poly(2-alkyl-2-oxazoline) and wherein the alkyl comprises a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group. 43 . The gypsum panel of claim 31 , wherein the polyoxazoline includes poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline). 44 . The gypsum panel of claim 31 , wherein the polyoxazoline is present in the gypsum panel in an amount from about 0.001 wt. % to about 5 wt. % based on the weight of the gypsum core. 45 . The gypsum panel of claim 31 , wherein the polyoxazoline is present in the gypsum panel in an amount from about 0.001 wt. % to about 2 wt. % based on the weight of the gypsum core. 46 . The gypsum panel of claim 31 , wherein the gypsum core further comprises a foaming agent including an alkyl sulfate foaming agent, an alkyl ether sulfate foaming agent, or a mixture thereof. 47 . The gypsum panel of claim 31 , wherein the gypsum core further comprises a pearl starch. 48 . The gypsum panel of claim 31 , wherein the gypsum core further comprises an acid-modified starch. 49 . The gypsum panel of claim 31 , wherein the gypsum core further comprises a pregelatinized starch. 50 . The gypsum panel of claim 31 , wherein the gypsum panel has an NRC value of 0.2 or more. 51 . The gypsum panel of claim 31 , wherein the gypsum panel has an interconnected core structure. 52 . The gypsum panel of claim 31 , wherein air voids have an average air void size of 200 microns or more. 53 . The gypsum panel of claim 31 , wherein air voids have an average air void size of 300 microns or more.
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