Compositions with high refractive index and abbe number
US-11958923-B2 · Apr 16, 2024 · US
US2024218102A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2024218102-A1 |
| Application number | US-202418603133-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Mar 12, 2024 |
| Priority date | May 3, 2019 |
| Publication date | Jul 4, 2024 |
| Grant date | — |
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Disclosed are co-polymers which are produced from reactive monomer mixtures and which have both high refractive index and a high Abbe number. These materials are well suited for use as implantable ophthalmic devices and have a refractive index which may be edited through application of energy. When used for an intraocular lens, the high refractive index allows for a thin lens which compresses to allow a small incision size.
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We claim: 1 . A composition made by free radical polymerization of a reactive monomer mixture comprising: a. at least one cycloaliphatic (meth)acrylate; b. at least one aliphatic (meth)acrylate; and c. at least one cross-linking agent; wherein the composition exhibits a refractive index of at least 1.45 and an Abbe number of at least 39. 2 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the cycloaliphatic (meth)acrylate comprises a cycloaliphatic group having between one and four cycloaliphatic rings. 3 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the cycloaliphatic (meth)acrylate is a poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate 4 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the cycloaliphatic (meth)acrylate is selected from cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexylmethyl acrylate, 2-cyclohexylethylacrylate, 3-cyclohexylpropylacrylate, ethylene glycol dicyclopentenyl ether acrylate, and any combination thereof. 5 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the aliphatic (meth)acrylate comprises a linear or branched alkyl group containing between 1 and 25 carbon atoms, or between 4 and 8 carbon atoms. 6 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the cross-linking agent is a non-cycloaliphatic cross-linking agent selected from ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, glycerol tri(meth)acrylate, triallyl cyanurate, methylene bis(meth)acrylamide, poly(ethylene glycol) di(meth)acrylate, bis(2-hydropropyl (meth)acrylate) terminated polydimethylsiloxanes, and any combination thereof. 7 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the cross-linking agent is a cycloaliphatic cross-linking agent comprising a cycloaliphatic group having between one and four cycloaliphatic rings. 8 . The composition of claim 7 , wherein the cycloaliphatic cross-linking agent is tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decanedimethanol di(meth)acrylate. 9 . The composition of claim 1 , further comprising an aromatic (meth)acrylate or a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate. 10 . The composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one diluent in the reactive monomer mixture. 11 . The composition of claim 1 , having a water content of between about 0 weight percent and about 15 weight percent, about 1 weight percent and about 10 weight percent, or about 1 weight percent and about 8 weight percent. 12 . The composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one UV/HEV absorbing compound in the reactive monomer mixture, wherein the UV/HEV absorbing compound is selected from 2-(2′-hydroxy-5-methacrylyloxyethylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(2-cyano-2-(9H-thioxanthen-9-ylidene)acetamido)ethyl methacrylate, 2-(2-cyano-2-(9H-xanthen-9-ylidene)acetamido)ethyl methacrylate, 2-(2-cyano-2-(10-methylacridin-9(10H)-ylidene)acetamido)ethyl methacrylate, 3-(3-(tert-butyl)-5-(5-chloro-2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-2-yl)-4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl methacrylate, a compound of formula II: wherein: m and n are independently 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; T is a bond, O, or NR; X is O, S, NR, SO, or SO 2 ; Y is a linking group; P g is a polymerizable group; R at each occurrence is independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or Y—P g ; R 1 and R 2 , when present, are independently at each occurrence C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 thioalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, aryl, halo, hydroxy, amino, NR 3 R 4 , or benzyl, wherein R 3 and R 4 are independently H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or two adjacent R 1 or R 2 groups, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, combine to form a cycloalkyl or aryl ring; and EWG is an electron withdrawing group; and any combination thereof. 13 . The composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one diluent in the reactive monomer mixture. 14 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a refractive index of at least 1.45 and an Abbe number of at least 45; wherein the composition has a refractive index of at least 1.48 and an Abbe number of at least 50; or wherein the composition has a refractive index of at least 1.50 and an Abbe number of at least 50. 15 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the free radical polymerization is a photopolymerization using a bisacylphosphine oxide initiator. 16 . An ophthalmic device comprising the composition of claim 1 , wherein the ophthalmic device comprises an intraocular lens, contact lens, corneal inlay, corneal outlay, or corneal insert. 17 . A method for making an ophthalmic device, the method comprising: a. providing a composition made by free radical polymerization of a reactive monomer mixture of claim 1 ; and b. forming an ophthalmic device. 18 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising the step of extracting the ophthalmic device with a solvent. 19 . The method of claim 18 , further comprising the step of hydrating the extracted ophthalmic device with at least one aqueous solution. 20 . A method for making an ophthalmic device, the method comprising: a. preparing a blank from a composition made by free radical polymerization of the composition of claim 1 ; b. machining an ophthalmic device from the blank. 21 . A method for making an ophthalmic device, the method comprising molding the device from a composition comprising: a) at least one cycloaliphatic (meth)acrylate; b) at least one aliphatic (meth)acrylate; and c) at least one cross-linking agent; wherein the composition exhibits a refractive index of at least 1.45 and an Abbe number of at least 39. 22 . The method of claim 21 , further comprising the step of extracting the ophthalmic device with a solvent. 23 . The method of claim 22 , further comprising the step of hydrating the extracted ophthalmic device with at least one aqueous solution.
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