Crown ether amines and methods of use
US-11787777-B1 · Oct 17, 2023 · US
US2024158366A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2024158366-A1 |
| Application number | US-202318242305-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Sep 5, 2023 |
| Priority date | Nov 4, 2022 |
| Publication date | May 16, 2024 |
| Grant date | — |
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The invention provides a material comprising (i) a crown ether of formula (I) and/or (ii) a crown ether of formula (II), or a salt thereof, wherein each m independently is an integer from 1 to 8, each “” designates an optionally present bond and/or structure, each X independently is —N(R1)2, —N*(R1), —N**, —N*(R1)2+Z−, or —N**(R1)+Z−, provided at least one X is —N*(R1), —N**, —N*(R1)2+Z−, or —N**(R1)+Z−, wherein each R1 independently is hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl, each Z is optionally present and independently is a counterion to balance the charge on nitrogen, and * represents a bond to a remainder of the material, a method of making the material, and a method of using the material.
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1 - 20 (canceled) 21 . A material comprising (i) a crown ether of formula: or a salt thereof, wherein each m independently is an integer from 1 to 8, each X independently is —N(R 1 ) 2 , —N*(R 1 ), —N**, —N*(R 1 ) 2 + Z − , or —N**(R 1 ) + Z − , provided at least one X is —N*(R 1 ), —N**, —N*(R 1 ) 2 + Z − , or —N**(R 1 ) + Z − , wherein each R 1 independently is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl, each Z is optionally present and independently is a counterion to balance the charge on nitrogen, and * represents a bond to a remainder of the material. 22 . The material of claim 21 , wherein each m independently is an integer from 1 to 4. 23 . The material of claim 21 , wherein each m independently is an integer selected from 1 or 2. 24 . The material of claim 21 , wherein each X independently is —N(R 1 ) 2 , —N*(R 1 ), or —N** provided at least one X is —N*(R 1 ) or —N**, wherein each R 1 independently is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl, and * represents a bond to a remainder of the material. 25 . The material of claim 21 , wherein the material is of formula (III): or a salt thereof, wherein each m independently is an integer from 1 to 8, each R 2 is optionally present and independently is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl, each “ ” designates an optionally present bond and/or structure, each R 3 is optionally present and independently is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, or MS, each Z is optionally present and independently is a counterion to balance the charge on nitrogen, each Y is R 2 or MS, provided that at least one Y is MS, and each MS independently is a macromolecular support selected from a membrane, a fibrous media, a polymeric coating or material, a metal organic framework, a monolith support, a bead, a filter, or a resin. 26 . The material of claim 25 , wherein the material is of formula (III): or a salt thereof, wherein each m independently is an integer from 1 to 8, R2 is optionally present and is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl, each “ ” designates an optionally present bond and/or structure, R 3 is optionally present and is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, or MS, Z is optionally present and is a counterion to balance the charge on nitrogen, and each MS independently is a macromolecular support selected from a membrane, a fibrous media, a polymeric coating or material, a metal organic framework, a monolith support, a bead, a filter, or a resin. 27 . The material of claim 25 , wherein each m independently is an integer from 1 to 4. 28 . The material of claim 25 , wherein each m independently is an integer selected from 1 or 2. 29 . The material of claim 25 , wherein each R 2 independently is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl. 30 . The material of claim 25 , wherein the macromolecular support comprises gelatin, alginate, starch, polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, polyethylene/polypropylene oxide, polyacrylonitrile, poly(meth)acrylate, poly(meth)acrylamide, polyamide, polyimide, polyester, cellulose, polystyrene, or a combination thereof. 31 . A material comprising (i) a crown ether of formula: or a salt thereof, wherein each m independently is an integer from 1 to 8, each X independently is —N(R 1 ) 2 , —N*(R 1 ), —N**, —N*(R 1 ) 2 + Z − , or —N**(R 1 ) + Z − , provided at least one X is —N*(R 1 ), —N**, —N*(R 1 ) 2 + Z − , or —N**(R 1 ) + Z − , wherein each R 1 independently is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl, each Z is optionally present and independently is a counterion to balance the charge on nitrogen, and * represents a bond to a remainder of the material. 32 . The material of claim 31 , wherein each m independently is an integer from 1 to 4. 33 . The material of claim 31 , wherein each m independently is an integer selected from 1 or 2. 34 . The material of claim 31 , wherein each X independently is —N(R 1 ) 2 , —N*(R 1 ), or —N** provided at least one X is —N*(R 1 ) or —N**, wherein each R 1 independently is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl, and * represents a bond to a remainder of the material. 35 . The material of claim 11 , wherein the material is of formula (III): or a salt thereof, wherein each m independently is an integer from 1 to 8, each R 2 is optionally present and independently is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl, each “ ” designates an optionally present bond and/or structure, each R 3 is optionally present and independently is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, or MS, each Z is optionally present and independently is a counterion to balance the charge on nitrogen, each Y is R 2 or MS, provided that at least one Y is MS, and each MS independently is a macromolecular support selected from a membrane, a fibrous media, a polymeric coating or material, a metal organic framework, a monolith support, a bead, a filter, or a resin. 36 . The material of claim 35 , wherein the material is of formula (III): or a salt thereof, wherein each m independently is an integer from 1 to 8, R 2 is optionally present and is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl, each “ ” designates an optionally present bond and/or structure, R 3 is optionally present and is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, or MS, Z is optionally present and is a counterion to balance the charge on nitrogen, and each MS independently is a macromolecular support selected from a membrane, a fibrous media, a polymeric coating or material, a metal organic framework, a monolith support, a bead, a filter, or a resin. 37 . The material of claim 35 , wherein each m independently is an integer from 1 to 4. 38 . The material of claim 35 , wherein each m independently is an integer selected from 1 or 2. 39 . The material of claim 35 , wherein each R 2 independently is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl. 40 . The material of claim 35 , wherein the macromolecular support comprises gelatin, alginate, starch, polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, polyethylene/polypropylene oxide, polyacrylonitrile, poly(meth)acrylate, poly(meth)acrylamide, polyamide, polyimide, polyester, cellulose, polystyrene, or a combination thereof.
Organic support material · CPC title
characterised by their properties · CPC title
Polyethers · CPC title
Heterocyclic compounds containing more than two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms · CPC title
characterised by specific membranes · CPC title
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