Glass compositions with improved chemical and mechanical durability
US-2017174555-A1 · Jun 22, 2017 · US
US2024140854A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2024140854-A1 |
| Application number | US-202218279254-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Mar 1, 2022 |
| Priority date | Mar 4, 2021 |
| Publication date | May 2, 2024 |
| Grant date | — |
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A silicate-based glass composition includes 15-65 wt. % SiO2, 2.5-25 wt. % MgO, 1-30 wt. % P2O5, and 15-50 wt. % CaO, such that the composition has a hydrolytic resistance of glass grains (HGB) of at most 3, when measured by International Organization for Standardization section 719 (ISO 719) and forms a bioactive crystalline phase in a simulated body fluid.
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1 . A silicate-based glass composition, comprising: 15-65 wt. % SiO 2 , 2.5-25 wt. % MgO, 1-30 wt. % P 2 O 5 , and 15-50 wt. % CaO, wherein the composition: has a hydrolytic resistance of glass grains (HGB) of at most 3, when measured by International Organization for Standardization section 719 (ISO 719), and forms a bioactive crystalline phase in a simulated body fluid. 2 . The glass composition of claim 1 , further comprising: >0-5 wt. % F − . 3 . The glass composition of claim 1 , further comprising one of: >0-10 wt. % Li 2 O, >0-10 wt. % Na 2 O, or >0-10 wt. % K 2 O. 4 . The glass composition of claim 1 , further comprising: >0 to 10 wt. % ZrO 2 . 5 . The glass composition of claim 1 , further comprising: 0-10 wt. % Al 2 O 3 , 0-10 wt. % SrO, 0-10 wt. % ZnO, and 0-5 wt. % B 2 O 3 . 6 . The glass composition of claim 1 , wherein the glass comprises: 15-50 wt. % MO, and 0-30 wt. % R 2 O, wherein MO is the sum of MgO, CaO, SrO, BeO, and BaO, and R 2 O is the sum of Na 2 O, K 2 O, Li 2 O, Rb 2 O, and Cs 2 O. 7 . The glass composition of claim 1 , wherein the bioactive crystalline phase comprises apatite. 8 . The glass composition of claim 1 , wherein a sum of P 2 O 5 and CaO is from 25-65 wt. %. 9 . A silicate-based glass composition, comprising: 30-50 wt. % SiO 2 , 10-20 wt. % MgO, 5-15 wt. % P 2 O 5 , and 25-40 wt. % CaO, wherein the composition: has a hydrolytic resistance of glass grains (HGB) of at most 3, when measured by International Organization for Standardization section 719 (ISO 719), and forms a bioactive crystalline phase in a simulated body fluid. 10 . The glass composition of claim 9 , further comprising: >0-3 wt. % F − . 11 . The glass composition of claim 9 , further comprising one of: >0-10 wt. % Li 2 O, >0-10 wt. % Na 2 O, or >0-10 wt. % K 2 O. 12 . The glass composition of claim 9 , further comprising: >0 to 10 wt. % ZrO 2 . 13 . The glass composition of claim 9 , wherein the bioactive crystalline phase comprises apatite. 14 . The glass composition of claim 9 , wherein a sum of P 2 O 5 and CaO is from 25-65 wt. %. 15 . A matrix comprising the glass composition of claim 1 , wherein: the matrix includes at least one of: a toothpaste, mouthwash, rinse, spray, ointment, salve, cream, bandage, polymer film, oral formulation, pill, capsule, or transdermal formulation. 16 . The matrix of claim 15 , wherein the glass composition is attached to the matrix or mixed therein. 17 . An aqueous environment comprising the glass composition of claim 1 .
containing an oxide of a divalent metal, e.g. an oxide of zinc · CPC title
by drawing or extruding, {e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor (C03B37/04 takes precedence; sizing of the fibres C03C25/00)} · CPC title
with less than 40% silica by weight · CPC title
containing phosphorus, niobium or tantalum · CPC title
containing fluorine · CPC title
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