Energy bin event counting system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2023314639-A1
Application number	US-202118023608-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jul 8, 2021
Priority date	Aug 27, 2020
Publication date	Oct 5, 2023
Grant date	—

Abstract

One embodiment is a method for binning charge events in a photon-counting CT scanning system comprising a plurality of discriminators, wherein each discriminator is associated with a respective one of a plurality of threshold voltage levels, the method comprising detecting a transition in a signal output from one of the discriminators; and incrementing a count corresponding to the threshold voltage level associated with the one of the discriminators only if the detected discriminator output signal transition was immediately preceded by an opposite transition in the discriminator output signal.

First claim

1 .- 35 . (canceled)

36 . A method for binning charge events, comprising:
detecting a transition in a signal output from a first discriminator of a plurality of discriminators in a photon-counting computed-tomography (CT) scanning system, wherein each discriminator of the plurality of discriminators is associated with a respective one of a plurality of threshold voltage levels; and incrementing a count corresponding to the threshold voltage level associated with the first discriminator only if the detected transition in the signal output from the first discriminator was immediately preceded by an opposite transition in the signal output by the first discriminator.

37 . The method of claim 36 further comprising refraining from incrementing the count corresponding to the threshold voltage level associated with the first discriminator if the detected transition in the signal output from the first discriminator was not immediately preceded by the opposite transition in the signal output by the first discriminator.

38 . The method of claim 36 , wherein the transition in the signal output from the first discriminator comprises a down-tick including a high-to-low transition.

39 . The method of claim 36 , wherein the opposite transition in the signal output from the first discriminator comprises an up-tick including a low-to-high transition.

40 . The method of claim 36 , wherein the plurality of discriminators comprises five discriminators.

41 . The method of claim 36 , wherein the plurality of threshold voltage levels comprises five threshold voltage levels.

42 . The method of claim 36 , wherein each discriminator of the plurality of discriminators compares a voltage signal input to the plurality of discriminators to the threshold voltage level associated with the discriminator.

43 . The method of claim 42 , wherein an output of each discriminator of the plurality of discriminators is driven high when the voltage signal input to the plurality of discriminators exceeds the threshold voltage level associated with the discriminator.

44 . The method of claim 36 , wherein the signal output from the first discriminator comprises a thermometer code.

45 . The method of claim 36 , wherein each discriminator is further associated with a counter for counting charge events that fall within a threshold voltage range associated with the discriminator.

46 . The method of claim 45 , further comprising, for each discriminator of a plurality of discriminators,
detecting a second transition in a second signal output from the discriminator; incrementing the counter only if the detected second transition was immediately preceded by a second opposite transition in the second signal output from the discriminator; and refraining from incrementing the counter if the detected second transition was not immediately preceded by the second opposite transition in the second signal output from the discriminator.

47 . A photon-counting computed-tomography (CT) scanning system comprising:
a plurality of discriminators, wherein each discriminator of the plurality of discriminators is associated with a respective one of a plurality of threshold voltage levels; and counting circuitry configured to:
receive an output signal from each discriminator of the plurality of discriminators;
detect a transition in a first output signal of output signals received from a first discriminator of the plurality of discriminators; and
increment a count associated with the threshold voltage level associated with the first discriminator only if the detected transition was immediately preceded by an opposite transition in the first output signal.

48 . The photon-counting CT scanning system of claim 47 , wherein the counting circuitry is further configured to refrain from incrementing the count associated with the threshold voltage level associated with the first discriminator if the detected transition in the first output signal was not immediately preceded by the opposite transition in the first output signal.

49 . The photon-counting CT scanning system of claim 47 , wherein the transition in the first output signal comprises a down-tick consisting of a high-to-low transition.

50 . The photon-counting CT scanning system of claim 47 , wherein the opposite transition in the first output signal comprises an up-tick consisting of a low-to-high transition.

51 . The photon-counting CT scanning system of claim 47 , wherein the plurality of discriminators comprises five discriminators.

52 . The photon-counting CT scanning system of claim 47 , wherein the plurality of threshold voltage levels comprise five threshold voltage levels.

53 . The photon-counting CT scanning system of claim 47 , wherein each discriminator of the plurality of discriminators compares a voltage signal input to the plurality of discriminators to the threshold voltage level associated with the discriminator.

54 . The photon-counting CT scanning system of claim 53 , wherein an output of each discriminator of the plurality of the discriminators is driven high when the voltage signal input to the plurality of discriminators exceeds the threshold voltage level associated with the discriminator.

55 . The photon-counting CT scanning system of claim 47 , wherein the first output signal comprises a thermometer code.

Assignees

• Analog Devices Inc

Inventors

• Koker Gregory T
• Woodruff Matthew A

Classifications

• G01T1/2985 Primary

  In depth localisation, e.g. using positron emitters; Tomographic imaging (longitudinal and transverse section imaging; apparatus for radiation diagnosis sequentially in different planes, steroscopic radiation diagnosis); (using external radiation sources A61B6/02) · CPC title

• G01T1/171 Primary

  Compensation of dead-time counting losses · CPC title

• G01T1/2971

  using solid state detectors · CPC title

• G01T1/366

  with semi-conductor detectors · CPC title