Oximetry monitoring in a wearable medical device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2023277100-A1
Application number	US-202318177736-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Mar 2, 2023
Priority date	Mar 2, 2022
Publication date	Sep 7, 2023
Grant date	—

Abstract

Technologies and implementations for facilitating oximetry monitoring in a wearable medical device (WMD). The oximetry monitoring may include pulse oximeter sensors of reflectance type and transmittance type. The technologies and implementations may include interactive devices and prompts to facilitate the oximetry monitoring.

First claim

1 . A wearable medical device (WMD), comprising:
a support structure configured to be worn on a torso by a person; a monitoring component configured to be coupled to the support structure, the monitoring component further configured to sense one or more physiological parameters of the person and provide information indicative of a cardiac condition of the person while the person is wearing the support structure; an interactive device, the interactive device configured to receive an input from the person; an oxygenation sensor, wherein the oxygenation sensor and the interactive device comprise an integrated unit; and a processor communicatively coupled to the interactive device and the oxygenation sensor, the processor configured to cause an output to be issued to a user interface based, at least in part, on information received from the monitoring component, the output comprising a prompt to take an action using the interactive device.

2 . The WMD of claim 1 , wherein the oxygenation sensor comprises a reflective oxygenation sensor.

3 . The WMD of claim 1 , wherein the monitoring component comprises one or more components configured to sense one or more blood flow parameters and the processor is further configured to determine a trend of blood flow data from the sensed one or more blood flow parameters.

4 . The WMD of claim 1 , wherein the monitoring component comprises an electrocardiogram (ECG) electrode.

5 . The WMD of claim 1 , wherein the monitoring component comprises a therapy electrode.

6 . The WMD of claim 5 , wherein the processor is further configured determine whether the person should be provided therapy using the therapy electrode based, at least in part, on the information received from the monitoring component and information received from the oxygenation sensor.

7 . The WMD of claim 1 , wherein the interactive device comprises a button and the oxygenation sensor is integrated with the button so that operation of the oxygenation sensor actuates the button.

8 . The WMD of claim 1 , wherein the oxygenation sensor is configured to cause the interactive device to indicate an input from the person in response to the oxygenation sensor being operated by the person.

9 . The WMD of claim 1 , wherein the oxygenation sensor is disposed on a shoulder strap of the support structure.

10 . A wearable medical device (WMD), comprising:
a support structure configured to be worn on a torso by a person; an electrode coupled with the support structure; an oxygenation sensor integrated with the electrode; a processor communicatively coupled with the electrode and the oxygenation sensor, wherein the processor configured to continuously monitor an electrocardiogram (ECG) of the person received from the electrode while the person is wearing the support structure.

11 . The WMD of claim 10 , wherein the support structure is configured to position the oxygenation sensor and the electrode against a skin of the person while the person is wearing the support structure.

12 . The WMD of claim 10 , wherein the oxygenation sensor is configured to passively measure a blood oxygenation of the person while the person is wearing the support structure.

13 . The WMD of claim 10 , wherein the electrode comprises an ECG electrode and the oxygenation sensor comprises an optical sensor integrated in a face of the ECG electrode with no electrical connection between the ECG electrode and the oxygenation sensor.

14 . The WMD of claim 10 , wherein the processor is configured to continuously monitor blood oxygenation of the person using the oxygenation sensor.

15 . The WMD of claim 10 , wherein the processor comprises the processor configured to determine whether the person should be provided therapy based, at least in part, on the information received from the electrode and the oxygenation sensor.

16 . A wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) comprising:
a plurality of monitor electrodes, the plurality of monitor electrodes configured to receive electrocardiogram (ECG) from a person; a plurality of therapy electrodes through which the WCD is configured to provide an electrical therapy to the person; a WCD monitoring component coupled to the plurality of monitor electrodes and the plurality therapy electrodes, the WCD monitoring component configured to provide information indicative of a cardiac condition of the person while the person is wearing the support structure; an interactive device, the interactive device communicatively coupled with the WCD monitoring component and configured to receive an input from the person; an oxygenation sensor, the oxygenation sensor communicatively coupled with the WCD monitoring component and configured to passively measure a blood oxygenation of the person while the person is wearing the support structure; a support structure configured to be worn by the person to position the plurality of monitor electrodes on a torso of the person and to position the oxygenation sensor against a skin of the person; and a processor communicatively coupled with the WCD monitoring component and configured to cause an output to be issued to a user interface based, at least in part, on the information received from the monitoring component, the output comprising a prompt to take an action using the interactive device.

17 . The WCD of claim 16 , wherein the processor is configured to analyze the measured blood oxygenation in response to the information received from the WCD monitoring unit being indicative of an arrhythmia.

18 . The WCD of claim 16 , wherein the oxygenation sensor and the interactive device comprise an integrated unit.

19 . The WCD of claim 16 , wherein the oxygenation sensor is integrated with one of the plurality of monitor electrodes and is configured to continuously monitor blood oxygenation of the person.

20 . The WCD of claim 16 , wherein the processor is integrated with the WCD monitoring component.

Assignees

• West Affum Holdings Dac

Inventors

• Meeker Dallas Eugene
• Sullivan Joseph L
• Kim Jaeho
• Brennan Kelly A

Classifications

• A61N1/3904 Primary

  External heart defibrillators [EHD] · CPC title

• A61N1/3925

  Monitoring; Protecting · CPC title

• A61N1/046

  Specially adapted for shock therapy, e.g. defibrillation · CPC title

• A61N1/3993

  User interfaces for automatic external defibrillators · CPC title

• A61N1/0484

  Garment electrodes worn by the patient · CPC title