Time/amplitude domain reflectometry as a technique for measurement of surface wettability
US-2017292902-A1 · Oct 12, 2017 · US
US2023175997A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2023175997-A1 |
| Application number | US-202117542629-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Dec 6, 2021 |
| Priority date | Dec 6, 2021 |
| Publication date | Jun 8, 2023 |
| Grant date | — |
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An electrical stability testing device includes a cup configured to receive a fluid sample. The testing device also includes a pair of electrodes positioned at least partially within the cup. The electrodes are spaced apart from one another by a predetermined gap. The electrodes are configured to have the fluid sample positioned within the predetermined gap while performing an ES test on the fluid sample in the cup. The testing device also includes a wiper positioned at least partially within the cup. The wiper is configured to pass between the electrodes after the ES test has concluded. A width of the wiper is greater than the predetermined gap between the electrodes. The wiper is configured to deform as the wiper passes through the predetermined gap such that the width becomes substantially equal to the predetermined gap and sides of the wiper contact ends of the electrodes to clean the electrodes.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . An electrical stability (ES) testing device, comprising: a cup configured to receive a fluid sample; a pair of electrodes positioned at least partially within the cup, wherein the electrodes are spaced apart from one another by a predetermined gap, and wherein the electrodes are configured to have the fluid sample positioned within the predetermined gap while performing an ES test on the fluid sample in the cup; and a wiper positioned at least partially within the cup, wherein the wiper is configured to pass between the electrodes after the ES test has concluded, wherein a width of the wiper is greater than the predetermined gap between the electrodes, and wherein the wiper is configured to deform as the wiper passes through the predetermined gap such that the width becomes substantially equal to the predetermined gap and sides of the wiper contact ends of the electrodes to clean the electrodes. 2 . The ES testing device of claim 1 , wherein the sides of the wiper comprise a plurality of ridges or blades that are configured to contact the ends of the electrodes. 3 . The ES testing device of claim 1 , wherein the cup comprises an inlet and an outlet through which the fluid sample flows, and wherein a distance between the ends of the electrodes and the inlet, the outlet, or both is less than about 1 cm. 4 . The ES testing device of claim 3 , wherein a velocity of the fluid sample flowing between the electrodes is from about 1 m/s to about 40 m/s. 5 . The ES testing device of claim 3 , wherein the wiper is configured to pass through the predetermined gap as the fluid sample flows through the predetermined gap. 6 . The ES testing device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid sample is removed from the cup after the ES test has concluded, and wherein the ES testing device further comprises a cleaning fluid outlet positioned at least partially within the cup that is configured to direct a cleaning fluid toward the ends of the electrodes to clean the electrodes. 7 . The ES testing device of claim 6 , wherein the cleaning fluid outlet comprises: a first cleaning fluid outlet that is configured to direct pulses of a first portion of the cleaning fluid toward a first of the electrodes; and a second cleaning fluid outlet that is configured to direct pulses of a second portion of the cleaning fluid toward a second of the electrodes. 8 . The ES testing device of claim 1 , wherein the electrodes are substantially horizontal, and wherein the wiper is configured to move through a two dimensional path in a substantially vertical plane. 9 . The ES testing device of claim 8 , further comprising: a motor positioned outside of the cup; and a shaft positioned outside of the cup, wherein the shaft comprises: a first horizontal portion coupled to the motor; a vertical portion coupled to the first horizontal portion; and a second horizontal portion coupled to the vertical portion and the wiper. 10 . The ES testing device of claim 1 , wherein the electrodes are configured to receive a voltage while performing the ES test on the fluid sample, wherein the voltage to the electrodes ceases after the ES test has concluded, wherein the ES testing device further comprises a second pair of electrodes positioned at least partially within the cup, and wherein the second pair of electrodes is configured to receive a voltage after the ES test has concluded. 11 . The ES testing device of claim 10 , wherein the electrodes and the second pair of electrodes are in a substantially horizontal plane, and wherein a central longitudinal axis through the electrodes is substantially perpendicular to a central longitudinal axis through the second pair of electrodes. 12 . The ES testing device of claim 1 , further comprising a biasing member that is configured to: allow the electrodes to move away from one another as the wiper passes between the electrodes, thereby causing a distance between the electrodes to be greater than the predetermined gap; and push the electrodes back toward one another after the wiper has passed between the electrodes, thereby causing the distance to revert back to the predetermined gap. 13 . An electrical stability (ES) testing device, comprising: a cup configured to receive a fluid sample; a pair of electrodes positioned at least partially within the cup, wherein the electrodes are spaced apart from one another by a predetermined gap, and wherein the electrodes are configured to have the fluid sample positioned within the predetermined gap while performing an ES test on the fluid sample in the cup; and a port positioned at least partially within the cup, wherein the port is configured to have a cleaning fluid flow therethrough after the ES test has concluded, and wherein the cleaning fluid flows toward the electrodes, through the predetermined gap, or both at a velocity that is greater than or equal to about 1 m/s to clean the electrodes. 14 . The ES testing device of claim 13 , wherein the fluid sample is removed from the cup after the ES test has concluded, and wherein the cleaning fluid comprises a gas that is directed toward ends of the electrodes. 15 . The ES testing device of claim 13 , wherein the port comprises: a first cleaning fluid outlet that is configured to direct pulses of a first portion of the cleaning fluid toward a first of the electrodes; and a second cleaning fluid outlet that is configured to direct pulses of a second portion of the cleaning fluid toward a second of the electrodes. 16 . The ES testing device of claim 13 , wherein the port comprises an inlet or an outlet of the cup, wherein a distance between ends of the electrodes and the port is less than about 1 cm, and wherein the cleaning fluid comprises the fluid sample. 17 . The ES testing device of claim 13 , further comprising a wiper that is configured to pass between the electrodes simultaneously with the cleaning fluid flowing toward the electrodes, through the predetermined gap, or both. 18 . A method for performing an electrical stability (ES) test, the method comprising: increasing a voltage applied to a pair of electrodes until an electrical current between the electrodes reaches a predetermined threshold, wherein the electrodes are submerged within a fluid sample within a cup, and wherein the electrodes are spaced apart from one another by a predetermined gap; decreasing the voltage after the electrical current reaches the predetermined threshold; and causing a wiper in the cup to pass through the predetermined gap and contact the electrodes after the voltage is decreased, wherein a width of the wiper is greater than the predetermined gap, and wherein the wiper is configured to deform as the wiper passes through the predetermined gap such that the width becomes substantially equal to the predetermined gap and sides of the wiper contact ends of the electrodes to clean the electrodes. 19 . The method of claim 18 , further comprising causing at least a portion of the fluid sample to flow through the predetermined gap while the electrodes are being cleaned. 20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the wiper passes through the predetermined gap simultaneously with the portion of the fluid sample flowing through the predetermined gap. 21 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the fluid sample is removed from the cup prior to the wiper passing through the predetermined gap. 22 . The method of claim 21 , further comprising directing a cleaning flui
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