Noise reducing mortar composition
US-2022220034-A1 · Jul 14, 2022 · US
US2023144517A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2023144517-A1 |
| Application number | US-202117916468-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Apr 5, 2021 |
| Priority date | Apr 3, 2020 |
| Publication date | May 11, 2023 |
| Grant date | — |
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A method for reducing combustion temperature and/or thermal radiation within a lime kiln of a pulp production plant, which kiln is a rotary kiln having a kiln tube (1) internally covered with refractory tiles (13) and having a burner (2) supplied by fuel for heating of the rotary kiln by a flame (3). The effects are achieved by supplying calcium carbonate containing particles to the flame (3) and/or to surrounding area around the flame (3). The particles are supplied into the rotary kiln by at least one lance (9) to the upper part of the flame (3). Calcium oxide containing particles may be supplied to the rotary kiln to areas surrounding the flame (3) for reducing the thermal radiation to an area over the flame (3) and/or to the area at the side of the flame (3), where the refractory tiles (13) of the kiln are rotating downwards.
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1 . A method for reducing combustion temperature and/or thermal radiation within a lime kiln of a pulp production plant, wherein the lime kiln is a rotary kiln having a rotary kiln tube internally covered with refractory tiles and a burner attached to a burner end of the rotary kiln, the method comprising: supplying the burner with fuel; heating the rotary kiln by a flame produced by the burner burning the fuel; supplying particles containing calcium carbonate to the flame and/or to an area surrounding the flame. 2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of supplying the particles includes supplying at least some of the particles into the rotary kiln by at least one lance. 3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of supplying the particles includes supplying a flow the particles and directly the flow to an upper part of the flame. 4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the lance includes a nozzle having an outwards increasing internal cross sectional area, and the flow of the particles flows through the nozzle. 5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the flow of the particles is directed to area over the flame and/or to an area at a side of the flame facing a side of the rotary kiln tube where the refractory tiles are rotating downwards. 6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the fuel of the burner is gaseous. 7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the fuel includes methane and/or hydrogen. 8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the particles supplied to the rotary kiln are obtain from a dust separating device. 9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the particles supplied to the rotary kiln are ground to particles from supplied raw material. 10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of supplying the particles includes supplying the particles with primary combustion air and/or secondary combustion air supplied to the burner of the rotary kiln. 11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the combustion is performed only in one phase. 12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein a rate of supply of the particles is controlled by at least one of: measuring a level of NOx emissions, measuring a quality of product, measuring a temperature of the flame and an observed form of the flame. 13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the particles supplied to and/or around the flame have no more than 25% per weight water content. 14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the particles supplied to and/or around the flame have no more than 15% per weight water content.
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