Display device and display device manufacturing method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2022344611-A1
Application number	US-201917761090-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Sep 20, 2019
Priority date	Sep 20, 2019
Publication date	Oct 27, 2022
Grant date	—

Abstract

A display device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a light-emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a charge transport layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode and containing a charge transport material configured to transport a charge to the light-emitting layer. At least one layer of the light-emitting layer and the charge transport layer is a function layer including a nanofiber and a photosensitive material.

First claim

1 . A display device comprising:
a first electrode; a second electrode; a light-emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a charge transport layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode and containing a charge transport material configured to transport a charge to the light-emitting layer, wherein at least one layer of the light-emitting layer and the charge transport layer is a function layer including a nanofiber and a photosensitive material.

2 . The display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the charge transport material is a nanoparticle.

3 . The display device according to claim 2 ,
wherein the light-emitting layer includes a quantum dot.

4 . The display device according to claim 3 ,
wherein a plurality of the quantum dots, a plurality of the nanoparticles, and a plurality of the nanofibers are included, and a number of the quantum dots or the nanoparticles included in the function layer is greater than a number of the nanofibers.

5 . The display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the charge transport material is a nanoparticle, the light-emitting layer includes a quantum dot, and a diameter of the quantum dot or the nanoparticle included in the function layer is larger than a diameter of the nanofiber and smaller than a length of the nanofiber.

6 . The display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein a length of the nanofiber is greater than or equal to twice a thickness of the function layer and less than or equal to 1 μm.

7 . The display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the nanofiber has insulating properties.

8 . The display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the nanofiber has optical transparency.

9 . The display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the nanofiber is a cellulose nanofiber.

10 . The display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the nanofiber is an oxidized cellulose nanofiber including a nitroxyl radical.

11 . The display device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first pixel configured to emit light of a first color; a second pixel adjacent to the first pixel in a plan view and configured to emit light of a second color; and a third pixel adjacent to the second pixel in the plan view and configured to emit light of a third color, wherein the function layer includes a first function layer provided in the first pixel, and a second function layer provided in the second pixel, and the first electrode includes a first pixel electrode provided in the first pixel and overlapping the first function layer, and a second pixel electrode provided in the second pixel and overlapping the second function layer.

12 . The display device according to claim 11 ,
wherein the function layer further includes a third function layer provided in the third pixel, and the first electrode further includes a third pixel electrode provided in the third pixel and overlapping the third function layer.

13 . The display device according to claim 12 ,
wherein a circumferential end portion of the first pixel electrode overlaps the second function layer, and also overlaps the first function layer or the third function layer.

14 . The display device according to claim 12 ,
wherein the circumferential end portion of the first pixel electrode overlaps the second function layer across an entire circumference, and also overlaps the first function layer or the third function layer.

15 . The display device according to claim 12 , further comprising
an interlayer insulating film provided on a lower layer of the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode, and provided in common across the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel, wherein the second pixel electrode is connected to a TFT or a wiring line provided on a lower layer of the interlayer insulating film through a contact hole formed in the interlayer insulating film, the contact hole including an inclined face, and the inclined face overlaps the second function layer, and the first function layer or the third function layer.

16 . The display device according to claim 11 ,
wherein the first electrode further includes a third pixel electrode provided in the third pixel, and at least one layer of the light-emitting layer and the charge transport layer is provided in common across the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel, and includes a common layer overlapping the first function layer and the second function layer.

17 . The display device according to claim 16 ,
wherein the nanofiber includes a first nanofiber and a second nanofiber, the photosensitive material includes a first photosensitive material and a second photosensitive material, the first function layer includes the first nanofiber and the first photosensitive material, the second function layer includes the second nanofiber and the second photosensitive material, and the common layer does not include the photosensitive material.

18 . The display device according to claim 17 ,
wherein the first nanofiber and the second nanofiber are equal in material.

19 . The display device according to claim 17 ,
wherein the first nanofiber and the second nanofiber are equal in shape.

20 . The display device according to claim 17 ,
wherein the function layer is the light-emitting layer, the first function layer is a layer configured to emit the light of the first color, the second function layer is a layer configured to emit the light of the second color, and the common layer is a layer configured to emit the light of the third color, and has an energy level of LUMO lower than an energy level of LUMO of the first function layer and the second function layer.

21 - 27 . (canceled)

Assignees

• Sharp Kk

Inventors

• Asaoka Yasushi
• Aomori Shigeru
• Kamada Tsuyoshi

Classifications

• G09F9/30

  in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements (panels comprising a number of electrodes in a single cell controlling light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. electro-optical or magneto-optical cell, G02F1/00) · CPC title

• H05B33/14

  characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material {, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source} · CPC title

• H05B33/12

  Light sources with substantially two-dimensional [2D] radiating surfaces · CPC title

• H05B33/10

  Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources · CPC title

• H05B33/06

  Electrode terminals · CPC title