Turbine-compressor assembly and method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2022316387-A1
Application number	US-202217836015-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jun 9, 2022
Priority date	Feb 13, 2019
Publication date	Oct 6, 2022
Grant date	—

Abstract

A method and a turbine-compressor assembly of a system having a turbine-compressor device fluidly coupled with a heat source, a compressor, and a turbine via plural valves. A power device may be coupled with the turbine-compressor device. A controller may control operation of the plural valves to control movement of fluids within the assembly to selectively switch between the turbine-compressor device operating in one of plural modes. In a turbine mode of operation, the turbine-compressor device may generate electrical power and direct the electrical power to the power device. In a compressor mode of operation, the turbine-compressor device may receive electrical power from the power device to consume the electrical power.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A turbine-compressor assembly comprising:
a turbine-compressor device fluidly coupled with a heat source, a compressor, and a turbine via plural valves; a power device coupled with the turbine-compressor device; and a controller configured to control operation of the plural valves to control the movement of fluids within the assembly to selectively switch between the turbine-compressor device operating in one of plural operating modes, wherein: in a turbine mode of operation, the turbine-compressor device is configured to generate electrical power and direct the electrical power to the power device, and in a compressor mode of operation, the turbine-compressor device is configured to receive electrical power from the power device to consume the electrical power.

2 . The turbine-compressor assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plural valves is fluidly coupled with the heat source, wherein the controller is configured to control operation of the at least one of the plural valves fluidly coupled with the heat source based on one or more operating conditions of the power device.

3 . The turbine-compressor assembly of claim 2 , wherein the at least one of the plural valves fluidly coupled with the heat source is configured to direct a first portion of a heat source exhaust from the heat source and toward an outlet, and direct a second portion of the heat source exhaust toward the turbine.

4 . The turbine-compressor assembly of claim 2 , wherein the controller is configured to control operation of the at least one of the plural valves fluidly coupled with the heat source to direct a heat source exhaust from the heat source and toward an outlet.

5 . The turbine-compressor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to control one or more operating settings of the turbine to control one or more of one or more characteristics of a heat source exhaust directed into the turbine or one or more characteristics of a first turbine exhaust directed out of the turbine.

6 . The turbine-compressor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to monitor one or more operating conditions of one or more of the power device or the heat source, and the controller is configured to control operation of the turbine based on the one or more operating conditions of the one or more of the power device or the heat source.

7 . The turbine-compressor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the turbine-compressor device is configured to operate in the compressor mode of operation while the assembly is operating at a pressure at the heat source that is lower than an operator parameter value threshold.

8 . The turbine-compressor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the compressor is one of a radial compressor or an axial compressor, and the turbine is one of a radial exhaust turbine or an axial exhaust turbine.

9 . The turbine-compressor assembly of claim 1 , wherein, in the turbine mode of operation, the turbine-compressor device is configured to receive first turbine exhaust from the turbine, and the turbine-compressor device is configured to direct second turbine exhaust from the turbine-compressor device toward an outlet.

10 . The turbine-compressor assembly of claim 1 , wherein, in the compressor mode of operation, the turbine-compressor device is configured to direct first compressed air from the turbine-compressor device toward the compressor.

11 . The turbine-compressor assembly of claim 1 , further comprising an energy storage device configured to store at least some of the electrical power generated by the turbine-compressor device.

12 . The turbine-compressor assembly of claim 1 , wherein, in the compressor mode of operation, the controller is configured to boost performance of the compressor using the power device while a pressure at the heat source is below a threshold pressure value.

13 . A method comprising:
operating a turbine-compressor assembly in a turbine mode of operation or a compressor mode of operation, wherein, in the turbine mode of operation, generating electrical power with a turbine-compressor device, and directing the generated electrical power to a power device, and in the compressor mode of operation, receiving electrical power generated by the power device at the turbine-compressor device, and consuming the electrical power generated by the power device.

14 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising operating the turbine-compressor assembly in the compressor mode of operation while the assembly is operating at a pressure at a heat source of the turbine-compressor assembly that is lower than an operating parameter value threshold.

15 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising controlling operation of at least one of plural valves of the turbine-compressor assembly based on one or more operating conditions of the power device, the at least one of the plural valves fluidly coupled with the heat source.

16 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising controlling operation of the at least one of the plural valves of the turbine-compressor assembly fluidly coupled with the heat source to direct a heat source exhaust from the heat source and toward an outlet based on the one or more operating conditions of the power device.

17 . An expander-compressor assembly comprising:
a valve system coupled with a compressor, an expander, a heat source, and a hybrid device, the valve system configured to direct plural fluids in plural directions toward one or more of the compressor, the expander, or the hybrid device; a power device coupled with the hybrid device; and a controller configured to control the valve system to selectively switch between the hybrid device operating in one of plural operating modes, wherein, in an expander mode of operation, the valve system is configured to control movement of the plural fluids to operate the hybrid device as a power-generating device to generate electrical power for the power device, and wherein, in a compressor mode of operation, the valve system is configured to control movement of the plural fluids to operate the hybrid device as a power-consuming device, wherein the hybrid device is configured to consume electrical power received from the power device.

18 . The expander-compressor assembly of claim 17 , wherein at least one of plural valves of the valve system is fluidly coupled with the heat source, wherein the controller is configured to control operation of the at least one of the plural valves fluidly coupled with the heat source based on one or more operating conditions of the power device.

19 . The expander-compressor assembly of claim 17 , wherein the controller is configured to control one or more operating settings of the turbine to control one or more of one or more characteristics of a heat source exhaust directed into the turbine or one or more characteristics of a first turbine exhaust directed out of the turbine.

20 . The expander-compressor assembly of claim 17 , wherein the controller is configured to monitor one or more operating conditions of one or more of the power device or the heat source, and control operation of the turbine based on the one or more operating conditions of the one or more of the power device or the heat source.

Assignees

• Transp Ip Holdings Llc

Inventors

• Blythe Neil Xavier
• Ottikkutti Pradheepram
• Giepman Rogier
• Majewski Michael
• Mcelhaney Kevin
• Kuzhiyil Najeeb
• Klingbeil Adam Edgar
• Felton Adam C
• Homison Christopher Joseph

Classifications

• F02D23/00

  Controlling engines characterised by their being supercharged · CPC title

• F02D29/06

  peculiar to engines driving electric generators · CPC title

• F02D29/02

  peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers · CPC title

• F02B37/04

  Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump · CPC title

• Y02T10/12

  Improving ICE efficiencies · CPC title