Force Sensor with Capacitive Gap Sensing
US-2016062500-A1 · Mar 3, 2016 · US
US2022291784A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2022291784-A1 |
| Application number | US-201917636376-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Sep 4, 2019 |
| Priority date | Sep 4, 2019 |
| Publication date | Sep 15, 2022 |
| Grant date | — |
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A touch panel device includes a cover panel having a front surface including an operation region on which a touch operation is performed and a back surface as a surface on a side opposite to the front surface, a first adhesive material provided on the back surface, a touch panel unit that includes a base substrate and a plurality of touch sensor electrodes provided on a region of the base substrate corresponding to the operation region and is arranged to face the back surface via the first adhesive material, a first displacement detection electrode provided on a part of the back surface outside a region of the back surface corresponding to the operation region, and a second displacement detection electrode provided on a part of the base substrate outside the region of the base substrate corresponding to the operation region to face the first displacement detection electrode.
Opening claim text (preview).
1 . A touch panel device comprising: a cover panel having a front surface including an operation region on which a touch operation is performed and a back surface as a surface on a side opposite to the front surface; a first adhesive material provided on the back surface; a touch panel including a base substrate and a plurality of touch sensor electrodes provided on a region of the base substrate corresponding to the operation region and being arranged to face the back surface via the first adhesive material; a first displacement detection electrode provided on a part of the back surface outside a region of the back surface corresponding to the operation region; a plurality of second displacement detection electrodes provided on a part of the base substrate outside the region of the base substrate corresponding to the operation region to face the first displacement detection electrode; and a pressing force detector to detect pressing force based on capacitance between the first displacement detection electrode and each of the plurality of second displacement detection electrodes, wherein when the pressing force is applied to the operation region, the capacitance between the first displacement detection electrode and each of the plurality of second displacement detection electrodes changes based on a difference between displacement of the cover panel and displacement of the base substrate, the plurality of the second displacement detection electrodes include a third displacement detection electrode and a fourth displacement detection electrode that are electrically independent each other, and the pressing force detector detects the pressing force based on a difference between first capacitance and second capacitance, the first capacitance being capacitance between the first displacement detection electrode and the third displacement detection electrode, the second capacitance being capacitance between the first displacement detection electrode and the fourth displacement detection electrode. 2 . The touch panel device according to claim 1 , wherein capacitance of the plurality of touch sensor electrodes changes when the touch operation is performed on the operation region with an electric conductor. 3 . The touch panel device according to claim 2 , further comprising a touch position detector to detect a touch position of the touch operation based on the capacitance of the plurality of touch sensor electrodes. 4 . The touch panel device according to claim 1 , wherein the first displacement detection electrode and the plurality of second displacement detection electrodes are formed so that the first displacement detection electrode covers a whole of the plurality of second displacement detection electrodes when the front surface is viewed from a front. 5 . The touch panel device according to claim 1 , wherein an air layer is arranged between the first displacement detection electrode and the plurality of second displacement detection electrodes. 6 . The touch panel device according to claim 1 , wherein the base substrate has a first surface provided with the second displacement detection electrode, the first surface is in a shape having a plurality of corners in a plan view, and the third displacement detection electrode includes corner electrode parts arranged in vicinal regions of the corners. 7 . The touch panel device according to claim 6 , wherein the fourth displacement detection electrode includes side electrode parts arranged in vicinal regions of sides of the first surface. 8 . (canceled) 9 . The touch panel device according to claim 6 , wherein when pressing force is applied to the operation region, the first displacement detection electrode is displaced and capacitance between the first displacement detection electrode and corner electrode parts changes. 10 . The touch panel device according to claim 7 , wherein when pressing force is applied to the operation region, the first displacement detection electrode is displaced and capacitance between the first displacement detection electrode and side electrode parts changes. 11 . (canceled) 12 . The touch panel device according to claim 9 , wherein the pressing force detector detects the pressing force based on a difference which is a value obtained by subtracting change amount of third capacitance from change amount of fourth capacitance, the third capacitance being capacitance between the first displacement detection electrode and the side electrode parts, the fourth capacitance being capacitance between the first displacement detection electrode and the corner electrode parts. 13 . (canceled) 14 . The touch panel device according to claim 11 , wherein the pressing force detector includes a charge detector capable of inputting a drive signal to each second displacement detection electrode of the plurality of second displacement detection electrodes and detecting an electric charge induced in the each second displacement detection electrode. 15 . The touch panel device according to claim 1 , further comprising a display panel to display an image that is visible through the touch panel, the first adhesive material and the cover panel. 16 . The touch panel device according to claim 15 , wherein the display panel includes the base substrate of the touch panel. 17 . The touch panel device according to claim 15 , further comprising a housing that supports the cover panel, the first adhesive material, the touch panel and the display panel. 18 . The touch panel device according to claim 17 , wherein the housing supports the first adhesive material, the touch panel and the display panel by supporting the cover panel.
using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer · CPC title
Connections between sensors and controllers, e.g. routing lines between electrodes and connection pads · CPC title
Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position · CPC title
Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices · CPC title
using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes · CPC title
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