Alkane dehydrogenation catalyst, and hydrogen production method using same

US2022259040A1 · US · A1

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-2022259040-A1
Application numberUS-202017628303-A
CountryUS
Kind codeA1
Filing dateJul 22, 2020
Priority dateJul 24, 2019
Publication dateAug 18, 2022
Grant date

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  2. Abstract

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  5. First independent claim

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Abstract

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Provided are: a catalyst that is used in a reaction for producing hydrogen from an alkane without emitting CO2; a method of producing hydrogen without emitting CO2 by using the catalyst; and a method of producing ammonia using, as a reducing agent, hydrogen produced using the catalyst. The alkane dehydrogenation catalyst according to the present disclosure contains a graphene having at least one type of structure selected from an atomic vacancy structure, a singly hydrogenated vacancy structure, a doubly hydrogenated vacancy structure, a triply hydrogenated vacancy structure, and a nitrogen-substituted vacancy structure. The graphene preferably has from 2 to 200 of the structure approximately per 100 nm2 of the atomic film of the graphene. In addition, the hydrogen production method according to the present disclosure includes extracting hydrogen from an alkane by using the alkane dehydrogenation catalyst.

First claim

Opening claim text (preview).

1 . An alkane dehydrogenation catalyst comprising a graphene, the graphene having at least one type of structure selected from: an atomic vacancy structure; a singly hydrogenated vacancy structure; a doubly hydrogenated vacancy structure a triply hydrogenated vacancy structure; and a nitrogen-substituted vacancy structure. 2 . The alkane dehydrogenation catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein the graphene has from 2 to 200 of the at least one type of structure selected from: an atomic vacancy structure; a singly hydrogenated vacancy structure; a doubly hydrogenated vacancy structure; a triply hydrogenated vacancy structure; and a nitrogen-substituted vacancy structure, per 100 nm 2 of an atomic film of the graphene. 3 . A method of producing an alkane dehydrogenation catalyst, comprising colliding high-energy particles with a raw material graphene to obtain the alkane dehydrogenation catalyst according to claim 1 . 4 . The method of producing an alkane dehydrogenation catalyst according to claim 3 , wherein the raw material graphene is a graphene obtained by a detonation method. 5 . A method of producing hydrogen, comprising extracting hydrogen from an alkane using the alkane dehydrogenation catalyst according to claim 1 . 6 . The method of producing hydrogen according to claim 5 , further comprising adsorbing-storing the hydrogen extracted from an alkane in an atomic vacancy site of the graphene. 7 . A hydrogen production apparatus producing hydrogen using the method according to claim 5 . 8 . A method of producing ammonia, comprising producing hydrogen by the method according to claim 5 , and reducing a nitrogen oxide using the produced hydrogen to obtain ammonia. 9 . An ammonia production apparatus, producing ammonia using the method according to claim 8 . 10 . A graphene having at least one type of structure selected from: an atomic vacancy structure; a singly hydrogenated vacancy structure; a doubly hydrogenated vacancy structure a triply hydrogenated vacancy structure; and a nitrogen-substituted vacancy structure, wherein the graphene is obtained by colliding high-energy particles with a raw material graphene. 11 . A method of producing hydrogen, comprising extracting hydrogen from an alkane using the graphene according to claim 10 . 12 . A hydrogen production apparatus producing hydrogen using the method according to claim 11 . 13 . A method of producing ammonia, comprising producing hydrogen by the method according to claim 11 , and reducing a nitrogen oxide using the produced hydrogen to obtain ammonia. 14 . An ammonia production apparatus, producing ammonia using the method according to claim 13 . 15 . A dehydrogenation catalyst comprising a graphene having at least one type of structure selected from: an atomic vacancy structure; a singly hydrogenated vacancy structure; a doubly hydrogenated vacancy structure a triply hydrogenated vacancy structure; and a nitrogen-substituted vacancy structure, wherein the catalyst is substantially free of metal, or the catalyst include a metal, the content of the metal is 1 wt. % or less of the content of the graphene. 16 . A method of producing hydrogen, comprising extracting hydrogen from an alkane using the dehydrogenation catalyst according to claim 15 . 17 . A hydrogen production apparatus producing hydrogen using the method according to claim 16 . 18 . A method of producing ammonia, comprising producing hydrogen by the method according to claim 16 , and reducing a nitrogen oxide using the produced hydrogen to obtain ammonia. 19 . An ammonia production apparatus, producing ammonia using the method according to claim 18 .

Assignees

Inventors

Classifications

  • B01J21/18Primary

    Carbon · CPC title

  • Ionic or cathodic spraying; Electric discharge · CPC title

  • C01B3/26Primary

    using catalysts · CPC title

  • Preparation of ammonia from inorganic compounds · CPC title

  • Ammonia synthesis · CPC title

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What does patent US2022259040A1 cover?
Provided are: a catalyst that is used in a reaction for producing hydrogen from an alkane without emitting CO2; a method of producing hydrogen without emitting CO2 by using the catalyst; and a method of producing ammonia using, as a reducing agent, hydrogen produced using the catalyst. The alkane dehydrogenation catalyst according to the present disclosure contains a graphene having at least on…
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Univ Osaka, Univ Hosei, Daicel Corp
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification B01J21/18. Mapped technology areas include Operations & Transport.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Thu Aug 18 2022 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (A1). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 1 related publication on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).