Electrode for Electrolysis

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2022205120-A1
Application number	US-202017609999-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Sep 23, 2020
Priority date	Sep 26, 2019
Publication date	Jun 30, 2022
Grant date	—

Abstract

The present invention relates to an electrode for electrolysis having a coating layer containing a ruthenium oxide, a platinum group oxide, and a manganese oxide. The electrode for electrolysis of the present invention is characterized by exhibiting excellent durability and an improved overvoltage since a tin oxide contained in a coating layer interacts with a ruthenium oxide and a platinum group oxide which are contained together to improve electrical conductivity.

First claim

1 . An electrode for electrolysis comprising:
a metal substrate layer; and a coating layer containing a ruthenium oxide, a platinum group oxide, and a manganese oxide, wherein the coating layer is formed on at least one surface of the substrate layer.

2 . The electrode of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of ruthenium elements and manganese elements contained in the coating layer is 100:5 to 100:30.

3 . The electrode of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of ruthenium elements and platinum group elements contained in the coating layer is 100:40 to 100:70.

4 . The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the coating layer further contains a cerium oxide.

5 . The electrode of claim 4 , wherein a weight ratio of ruthenium elements and cerium elements contained in the coating layer is 100:40 to 100:90.

6 . A method for manufacturing an electrode for electrolysis, the method comprising:
applying a coating composition on at least one surface of a metal substrate; and drying and heat-treating the metal substrate applied with the coating composition to coat the metal substrate, wherein the coating composition contains a ruthenium precursor, a platinum group precursor, and a manganese precursor.

7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the coating composition further contains a cerium precursor.

8 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the ruthenium precursor is at least one selected from the group consisting of ruthenium hexafluoride (RuF6), ruthenium(III) chloride (RuCl3), ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate (RuCl3.xH2O), ruthenium(III) bromide (RuBr3), ruthenium(III) bromide hydrate (RuBr3.xH2O), ruthenium iodide (RuI3), and ruthenium acetate.

9 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the manganese precursor is at least one selected from the group consisting of manganese chloride, manganese chloride hydrate, manganese(II) nitrate hydrate, manganese(II) nitrate tetrahydrate, and manganese(II) nitrate.

10 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the platinum group precursor is at least one selected from the group consisting of chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate (H 2 PtCl 6 .6H 2 O), diamine dinitro platinum (Pt(NH 3 ) 2 (NO) 2 ), platinum(IV) chloride (PtCl 4 ), platinum(II) chloride (PtCl 2 ), potassium tetrachloroplatinate (K 2 PtCl 4 ), and potassium hexachloroplatinate (K 2 PtCl 6 ).

11 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the cerium precursor is at least one selected from the group consisting of cerium(III) nitrate hexahydrate (Ce(NO 3 ) 3 .6H 2 O), cerium(IV) sulfate tetrahydrate (Ce(SO 4 ) 2 .4H 2 O), and cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate (CeCl 3 .7H 2 O).

12 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the coating composition further contains at least one amine-based additive selected from the group consisting of melamine, ammonia, urea, 1-propylamine, 1-butylamine, 1-pentylamine, 1-heptylamine, 1-octylamine, 1-nonylamine, and 1-dodecylamine.

13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein a molar ratio of ruthenium elements of the ruthenium precursor and the amine-based additive contained in the coating composition is 100:10 to 100:50.

Assignees

• Lg Chemical Ltd

Inventors

• Kim Yeon Yi
• Eom Hee Jun
• Kim Myung Hun
• Lee Dong Chul

Classifications

• C25B1/46 Primary

  in diaphragm cells · CPC title

• C25B11/093 Primary

  at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide · CPC title

• C25B11/052

  Electrodes comprising one or more electrocatalytic coatings on a substrate · CPC title

• C25B1/34

  Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis · CPC title