Process for the Production of Ethyl 3-Amino-1-[(3R,4S)-4-Cyanotetrahydropyran-3-YL]pyrazole-4-Carboxylate Through Chiral Separation of a Racemic Mixture
US-2022204483-A1 · Jun 30, 2022 · US
US2022017499A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2022017499-A1 |
| Application number | US-201917311615-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Dec 12, 2019 |
| Priority date | Dec 13, 2018 |
| Publication date | Jan 20, 2022 |
| Grant date | — |
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The application relates to processes for the preparation of 1-[(3R,4S)-4-cyanotetrahydropyran-3-yl]-3-[(2-fluoro-6-methoxy-4-pyridyl) amino]pyrazole-4-carboxamide (I) which include (i) a synthesis for bromo and iodo pyridine intermediates, (ii) a synthesis of a pyrazole ester intermediate which can be obtained in enantiopure form and (iii) the combination of these intermediates into compound (I).
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1 . A process for making a compound of Formula (I) comprising a. reacting a compound of Formula (VI) wherein R 1 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, preferably C 1 -C 2 alkyl, most preferably ethyl with a compound of Formula (XII) in the presence of a catalyst and of a base wherein R is I or Br, to yield a compound of Formula (XIII) and b. converting the compound of Formula (XIII) to the compound of Formula (I). 2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising a. reacting the compound of Formula (XIII) in the presence of a trialkylamine, preferably trimethylamine with a lithium salt, preferably lithium bromide, lithium chloride or lithium hydroxide to yield a compound of Formula (XIV) and b. converting the compound of Formula (XIV) to the compound of Formula (I). 3 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising forming an active intermediate of the compound of Formula (XIV) and then reacting with ammonia or an ammonia equivalent, preferably ammonium chloride in the presence of a base to yield the compound of Formula (I). 4 . A process for making a compound of Formula (XII), wherein R is I, comprising a. reacting a compound of Formula (IX) with iodine and a lithium amide base, preferably lithium/TMP, to yield a compound of Formula (X) and b. converting the compound of Formula (X) to the compound of Formula (XII). 5 . The process of claim 4 , further comprising in step b reacting the compound of Formula (X) in the presence of a lithium amide base, preferably lithium/TMP, to yield a compound of Formula (XII)a 6 . The process of claim 5 , wherein the compound of Formula (X) is not isolated and purified before being carried on to the compound of Formula (XIIa). 7 . A process for making a compound of Formula (XII), wherein R is Br, comprising a. reacting a compound of Formula (VII) with an iridium catalyst and bis(pinacolato)diboron to yield a compound of Formula (VIII) and b. converting the compound of Formula (VIII) to the compound of Formula (XII). 8 . The process of claim 7 , further comprising a. reacting the compound of Formula (VIII) with a brominating agent, preferably copper (II) bromide or copper (I) bromide associated to an oxidant, preferably copper (II) bromide, to yield a compound of Formula (XI) and b. converting the compound of Formula (XI) to the compound of Formula (XII). 9 . The process of claim 8 , further comprising reacting the compound of Formula (XI) with an alkali methoxide, preferably sodium methoxide or potassium methoxide to yield a compound of Formula (XIIb) 10 . A process for making a compound of Formula (VI) wherein R 1 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, preferably C 1 -C 2 alkyl, most preferably ethyl comprising a. reacting a compound of Formula (II) with i. Hydrogen cyanide or an equivalent thereof such as TMSCN and ii. POCl 3 or SOCl 2 to yield a compound of Formula (III) and b. converting the compound of Formula (III) to the compound of Formula (VI). 11 . The process of claim 10 , further comprising a. reacting the compound of Formula (III) with a compound of Formula (IV) in the presence of a base such as potassium phosphate tribasic or potassium acetate wherein R 1 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, preferably C 1 -C 2 alkyl, most preferably ethyl to yield a compound of Formula (V) wherein R 1 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, preferably C 1 -C 2 alkyl, most preferably ethyl; and b. converting the compound of Formula (V) to the compound of Formula (VI). 12 . The process of claim 11 , further comprising separating the enantiomers of the compound of Formula (V) to give the compound of Formula (VI). 13 . The process of claim 12 , wherein the separation of enantiomers is achieved by chiral chromatography. 14 . A compound of Formula (V) wherein R 1 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, preferably C 1 -C 2 alkyl, most preferably ethyl. 15 . The compound of claim 14 , wherein the compound is the compound of Formula (VI) wherein R 1 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, preferably C 1 -C 2 alkyl, most preferably ethyl. 16 . A compound of Formula (XIII) wherein R 1 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, preferably C 1 -C 2 alkyl, most preferably ethyl. 17 . A compound of Formula (XIV)
directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond · CPC title
Optical isomers · CPC title
attached in position 2 or 6 · CPC title
containing three or more hetero rings · CPC title
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