Automated construction of towers and columns
US-2018371785-A1 · Dec 27, 2018 · US
US2022010577A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2022010577-A1 |
| Application number | US-202017427486-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Feb 4, 2020 |
| Priority date | Feb 4, 2019 |
| Publication date | Jan 13, 2022 |
| Grant date | — |
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An apparatus and a method for relieving a tension strand, in particular a tension strand of a prestressed tower, preferably a prestressed concrete tower of a wind power plant. Furthermore, the disclosure relates to a method for dismantling a prestressed tower and to the use of an apparatus. The apparatus comprises a first anchoring unit with a first tension strand receptacle for a first section of the tension strand, a second anchoring unit with a second tension strand receptacle for a second section of the tension strand, and a lifting unit which is configured to change a spacing between the first and second anchoring unit.
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1 . An apparatus for relieving a tension strand of a prestressed tower of a wind power plant the apparatus comprising: a first anchoring unit with a first tension strand receptacle for receiving a first section of the tension strand, a second anchoring unit with a second tension strand receptacle for receiving a second section of the tension strand, a lifting unit configured to change a spacing between the first and second anchoring units. 2 . The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lifting unit is configured to increase and/or decrease the spacing between the first and second anchoring units. 3 . The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lifting unit connects the first and second anchoring units and is arranged between the first and second anchoring units. 4 . The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the lifting unit is a hydraulic cylinder or a spindle lifting mechanism. 5 . The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one of the first anchoring unit or the second anchoring unit is configured in two pieces. 6 . The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one of the first anchoring unit or the second anchoring unit has a first anchor base and a first anchor plate. 7 . The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one of the first anchoring unit and the second anchoring unit has a length, a width, and a depth, the depth being multiple times smaller than the width and/or the length. 8 . The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one of the first anchoring unit or the second anchoring unit has a first clamping unit, the first clamping unit and the second anchoring unit being arranged at least in sections in the first and second tension strand receptacles, respectively. 9 . A method for relieving a tension strand of a prestressed tower of a wind power plant, the method comprising: arranging a first section of the tension strand in a first tension strand receptacle, and anchoring the first section of the tension strand in a first anchoring unit, arranging a second section of the tension strand in a second tension strand receptacle, and anchoring the second section of the tension strand in a second anchoring unit, and changing a spacing between the first and second anchoring units using a lifting unit. 10 . The method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein changing the spacing between the first and second anchoring units using the lifting unit comprises increasing a spacing of the tension strand with respect to an adjacent tension strand and/or with respect to a tower wall. 11 . The method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein changing the spacing between the first and second anchoring units using the lifting unit comprises decreasing the spacing between the first and second anchoring unit. 12 . The method as claimed in claim 9 , further comprises severing of the tension strand between the first and second anchoring units. 13 . The method as claimed in claim 9 , further increasing the spacing between the first and second anchoring units. 14 . A method for dismantling a prestressed tower of a wind power plant, the method comprising: relieving of at least one tension strand using the apparatus as claimed in claim 1 ; and removing the at least one tension strand and/or tower segments. 15 . (canceled) 16 . The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the at least one tension strand is a plurality of tension strands. 17 . The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the prestressed tower is a prestressed concrete tower of the wind power plant. 18 . The method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein increasing the spacing of the tension strand comprises using an air cushion.
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