Encapsulated fragmented packet handling

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2022006734-A1
Application number	US-202016920765-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jul 6, 2020
Priority date	Jul 6, 2020
Publication date	Jan 6, 2022
Grant date	—

Abstract

Example methods and computer systems for encapsulated fragmented packet handling. One example may comprise a first computer system detecting an egress packet that requires fragmentation and determining an outer connectionless transport layer value based on content of an inner transport layer header of the egress packet. The first computer system may generate a first encapsulated fragmented packet that includes a first fragment of the inner payload, the inner transport layer header and a first outer header specifying the outer connectionless transport layer value; and a second encapsulated fragmented packet that includes a second fragment of the inner payload and a second outer header specifying the outer connectionless transport layer value. The first encapsulated fragmented packet and the second encapsulated fragmented packet may be forwarded towards a second computer system to cause receive-side processing based on the outer connectionless transport layer value.

First claim

We claim:

1 . A method for a first computer system to perform encapsulated fragmented packet handling, wherein the method comprises:
detecting an egress packet that requires fragmentation, wherein the egress packet includes an inner payload and an inner transport layer header that is generated according to a connectionless transport layer protocol; determining an outer connectionless transport layer value based on content of the inner transport layer header; generating a first encapsulated fragmented packet that includes a first fragment of the inner payload, the inner transport layer header and a first outer header specifying the outer connectionless transport layer value; generating a second encapsulated fragmented packet that includes a second fragment of the inner payload and a second outer header specifying the outer connectionless transport layer value; and forwarding the first encapsulated fragmented packet and the second encapsulated fragmented packet towards a second computer system to cause receive-side processing based on the outer connectionless transport layer value in both the first outer header and the second outer header.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the outer connectionless transport layer value comprises:
identifying an inner user datagram protocol (UDP) source port number specified by an inner UDP header, being the inner transport layer header; and determining the outer connectionless transport layer value, being an outer UDP source port number, based on the inner UDP source port number.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein determining the outer connectionless transport layer value comprises:
determining the outer UDP source port number by applying a hash algorithm on an inner source Internet Protocol (IP) address, an inner destination IP address, the inner UDP source port number and an inner UDP destination port number.

4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein determining the outer connectionless transport layer value comprises:
identifying the outer UDP source port number based on tag information generated by a virtualized computing instance from which the egress packet originates.

5 . The method of claim 2 , wherein generating the first encapsulated fragmented packet and the second encapsulated fragmented packet comprises:
configuring the first outer header and the second outer header to specify the same outer UDP source port number to cause the second computer system to assign both the first encapsulated fragmented packet and the second encapsulated fragmented packet into a same receive (RX) queue.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the egress packet comprises:
detecting, by the first computer system in the form of a first host, the egress packet from a virtualized computing instance via a virtual network interface controller (VNIC) that is capable of fragmentation offload.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the egress packet comprises:
detecting, by the first computer system in the form of a first edge, the egress packet that originates from a virtualized computing instance supported by a first host, wherein the first edge is capable of performing reassembly to regenerate the egress packet.

8 . A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that includes a set of instructions which, in response to execution by a processor of a computer system, cause the processor to perform a method of encapsulated fragmented packet handling, wherein the method comprises:
detecting an egress packet that requires fragmentation, wherein the egress packet includes an inner payload and an inner transport layer header that is generated according to a connectionless transport layer protocol; determining an outer connectionless transport layer value based on content of the inner transport layer header; generating a first encapsulated fragmented packet that includes a first fragment of the inner payload, the inner transport layer header and a first outer header specifying the outer connectionless transport layer value; generating a second encapsulated fragmented packet that includes a second fragment of the inner payload and a second outer header specifying the outer connectionless transport layer value; and forwarding the first encapsulated fragmented packet and the second encapsulated fragmented packet towards a second computer system to cause receive-side processing based on the outer connectionless transport layer value in both the first outer header and the second outer header.

9 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein determining the outer connectionless transport layer value comprises:
identifying an inner user datagram protocol (UDP) source port number specified by an inner UDP header, being the inner transport layer header; and determining the outer connectionless transport layer value, being an outer UDP source port number, based on the inner UDP source port number.

10 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein determining the outer connectionless transport layer value comprises:
determining the outer UDP source port number by applying a hash algorithm on an inner source Internet Protocol (IP) address, an inner destination IP address, the inner UDP source port number and an inner UDP destination port number.

11 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein determining the outer connectionless transport layer value comprises:
identifying the outer UDP source port number based on tag information generated by a virtualized computing instance from which the egress packet originates.

12 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein generating the first encapsulated fragmented packet and the second encapsulated fragmented packet comprises:
configuring the first outer header and the second outer header to specify the same outer UDP source port number to cause the second computer system to assign both the first encapsulated fragmented packet and the second encapsulated fragmented packet into a same receive (RX) queue.

13 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein detecting the egress packet comprises:
detecting, by the first computer system in the form of a first host, the egress packet from a virtualized computing instance via a virtual network interface controller (VNIC) that is capable of fragmentation offload.

14 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein detecting the egress packet comprises:
detecting, by the first computer system in the form of a first edge, the egress packet from a first host that supports a virtualized computing instance from which the egress packet originates.

15 . A computer system, being a first computer system, comprising:
a processor; and a non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: detect an egress packet that requires fragmentation, wherein the egress packet includes an inner payload and an inner transport layer header that is generated according to a connectionless transport layer protocol; determine an outer connectionless transport layer value based on content of the inner transport layer header; generate a first encapsulated fragmented packet that includes a first fragment of the inner payload, the inner transport layer header and a first outer header specifying the outer connectionless transport layer value; generate a second encapsulated fragmented packet that includes a second fragment of the

Assignees

• Vmware Inc

Inventors

• Wang Yong
• Wang Dexiang
• Hong Xinhua
• Yu Jia

Classifications

• H04L41/0895

  Configuration of virtualised networks or elements, e.g. virtualised network function or OpenFlow elements · CPC title

• H04L12/4641

  Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN] (LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone H04L12/462; encapsulation techniques H04L12/4633; routing of packets H04L45/00; packet switches H04L49/00; virtual private networks for security H04L63/0272) · CPC title

• H04L69/22

  Parsing or analysis of headers · CPC title

• H04L41/0806

  for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play · CPC title

• H04L69/164

  Adaptation or special uses of UDP protocol · CPC title