Battery protection circuit and electronic cigarette

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2022006310-A1
Application number	US-202117472741-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Sep 13, 2021
Priority date	Mar 13, 2019
Publication date	Jan 6, 2022
Grant date	—

Abstract

The present utility model belongs to the field of electronic devices. Disclosed are a battery protection circuit and an electronic cigarette. The battery protection circuit comprises a first protection chip, and the first protection chip comprises a power supply input end and a power supply output end, the power supply input end being connected to a voltage bus end of a charging interface, the power supply output end being connected to a battery assembly by means of a charging circuit; when the voltage of the power supply input end is greater than a safety threshold, the first protection chip disconnects the circuit connection between the power supply input end and the power supply output end; when the voltage of the power supply input end is less than or equal to the safety threshold, the first protection chip connects the circuit between the power supply input end and the power supply output end. The present invention solves the problem in the related art that the voltage at a charging interface is too high when a charging circuit fails, easily causing burning of a charging chip and a control chip, resulting in battery damage or fire.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A battery protection circuit, characterized in that, the battery protection circuit comprises a first protection chip (U 11 ), and the first protection chip (U 11 ) comprises a power input terminal ( 111 ) and a power output terminal ( 112 ), wherein:
the power input terminal ( 111 ) is connected to a voltage bus terminal ( 113 ) of a charging interface (J 3 ), and the power output terminal ( 112 ) is connected to a battery assembly through a charging circuit ( 200 ); when voltage of the power input terminal ( 111 ) is greater than a safety threshold, the first protection chip (U 11 ) disconnects the circuit connection between the power input terminal ( 111 ) and the power output terminal ( 112 ); when the voltage of the power input terminal ( 111 ) is less than or equal to the safety threshold, the first protection chip (U 11 ) connects the circuit between the power input terminal ( 111 ) and the power output terminal ( 112 ).

2 . The battery protection circuit according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the first protection chip (U 11 ) is an ETA7014 chip.

3 . The battery protection circuit according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the power output terminal ( 112 ) is electrically connected to an external power detection terminal ( 411 ) of a control chip (U 1 ).

4 . The battery protection circuit according to claim 3 , characterized in that, the power output terminal ( 112 ) is electrically connected to a first terminal of a first current limiting resistor (R 6 ), a second terminal of the first current limiting resistor (R 6 ) is electrically connected to the external power detection terminal ( 411 ) of the control chip (U 1 ), the second terminal of the first current limiting resistor (R 6 ) is also grounded through a second current limiting resistor (R 9 ).

5 . The battery protection circuit according to claim 1 , characterized in that, an enable terminal ( 114 ) of the first protection chip (U 11 ) is connected to the voltage bus terminal ( 113 ) of the charging interface (J 3 ) through a third current limiting resistor (R 51 ).

6 . The battery protection circuit of claim 1 , characterized in that, a feedback terminal ( 115 ) of the first protection chip (U 11 ) is connected to the voltage bus terminal ( 113 ) of the charging interface (J 3 ) through a fourth current limiting resistor (R 49 ), the feedback terminal ( 115 ) of the first protection chip (U 11 ) is also grounded through a fifth current limiting resistor (R 52 ).

7 . The battery protection circuit according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the charging circuit ( 200 ) comprises a charging chip (U 2 ) and a light emitting diode (D 35 ), wherein:
the power output terminal ( 112 ) is electrically connected to a charging input terminal ( 211 ) of the charging chip (U 2 ), and the charging output terminal ( 212 ) of the charging chip (U 2 ) is electrically connected to the battery assembly; the power output terminal ( 112 ) is also electrically connected to an anode of the light emitting diode (D 35 ), and a cathode of the light emitting diode (D 35 ) is connected to a charging indication terminal ( 213 ) of the charging chip (U 2 ).

8 . The battery protection circuit according to claim 7 , characterized in that, the anode of the light emitting diode (D 35 ) is connected to the power output terminal ( 112 ) through a sixth current limiting resistor (R 7 ).

9 . The battery protection circuit of claim 1 , characterized in that,
the voltage bus terminal ( 113 ) of the charging interface (J 3 ) is grounded through a filter capacitor (C 27 ); and/or, the power output terminal ( 112 ) is grounded through a filter capacitor (C 28 ); and/or, the power input terminal ( 111 ) is grounded through a filter capacitor (C 1 ).

10 . The battery protection circuit according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the battery protection circuit ( 100 ) further comprises a second protection chip (U 15 ), the second protection chip (U 15 ) comprises a power terminal ( 311 ), a ground terminal ( 322 ), a heat dissipation terminal ( 323 ) and a detection terminal ( 324 ), wherein:
the power terminal ( 311 ) is electrically connected to the charging output terminal ( 212 ) of the charging circuit ( 200 ); the power terminal ( 311 ) is electrically connected to a positive electrode of the battery assembly, the ground terminal ( 322 ) of the second protection chip (U 15 ) is electrically connected to a negative electrode of the battery assembly, the heat dissipation terminal ( 323 ) of the second protection chip (U 15 ) is electrically connected to the ground terminal ( 322 ) of the second protection chip (U 15 ), the detection terminal ( 324 ) of the second protection chip (U 15 ) is grounded.

11 . An electronic cigarette, characterized in that, the electronic cigarette comprises the battery protection circuit ( 100 ), the charging circuit ( 200 ), the battery assembly, and the atomizer according to claim 1 , wherein:
the battery protection circuit ( 100 ) is connected to the power input terminal ( 111 ) of the charging circuit ( 200 ); the power output terminal ( 112 ) of the charging circuit ( 200 ) is connected to the battery assembly; the battery assembly is electrically connected to the atomizer, and provides electrical energy to the atomizer.

Assignees

• Changzhou Patent Electronic Tech Co Ltd

Inventors

• Qiu Weihua
• Liu Kui

Classifications

• H02J7/63

  against overdischarge · CPC title

• H02J7/61

  against overcharge · CPC title

• H02J7/64 Primary

  against overvoltage · CPC title

• H02H7/18

  for batteries; for accumulators · CPC title

• H02H3/202

  for DC systems · CPC title