Specific Bacterial Species and Metabolite That Improves Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy Efficacy
US-2020129570-A1 · Apr 30, 2020 · US
US2022000949A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2022000949-A1 |
| Application number | US-201917279322-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Sep 25, 2019 |
| Priority date | Sep 25, 2018 |
| Publication date | Jan 6, 2022 |
| Grant date | — |
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An activator suitable for immune response in tumor immunotherapy using an immune checkpoint inhibitor. An agent suitable for potentiating an antitumor effect of an immune checkpoint inhibitor, may contain a probiotic and a prebiotic as active ingredients.
Opening claim text (preview).
1 . An agent suitable for potentiating an antitumor effect of an immune checkpoint inhibitor, the agent comprising: active ingredients comprising a probiotic and a prebiotic. 2 . The agent of claim 1 , wherein the probiotic is one or more selected from the group consisting of bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus and bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium. 3 . The agent of claim 1 , wherein the probiotic is one or more selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus casei and Bifidobacterium breve. 4 . The agent of claim 1 , wherein the probiotic is one or more selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus casei YIT9029 (FERM BP-1366) and Bifidobacterium breve YIT12272 (FERM BP-11320). 5 . The agent of claim 1 , wherein the prebiotic is a galactooligosaccharide. 6 . The agent of claim 1 , wherein the prebiotic is a galactooligosaccharide comprising β-1,4 galactosyllactose as a main ingredient. 7 . The agent of claim 1 , wherein the immune checkpoint inhibitor is one or more selected from the group consisting of an anti-PD-1 antibody, an anti-PD-L1 antibody, and a PD-1 antagonist. 8 . An agent suitable for activating tumor immunity, the agent comprising active ingredients comprising: a probiotic; a prebiotic; and an immune checkpoint inhibitor. 9 . The agent of claim 8 , wherein the tumor immunity is activated by reversing immunosuppressive state mediated by regulatory T cells and/or activating NK cells. 10 - 17 . (canceled) 18 . A method for potentiating an antitumor effect of an immune checkpoint inhibitor, the method comprising: administering an effective amount a probiotic and a prebiotic to a subject in need thereof. 19 . A method for activating tumor immunity, the method comprising: administering an effective amount a probiotic, a prebiotic, and an immune checkpoint inhibitor to a subject in need thereof. 20 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the probiotic is one or more selected from the group consisting of bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus and bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium. 21 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the probiotic is one or more selected from the group consisting of bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus and bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium. 22 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the probiotic is one or more selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus casei and Bifidobacterium breve. 23 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the probiotic is one or more selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus casei and Bifidobacterium breve. 24 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the probiotic is one or more selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus casei YIT9029 (FERM BP-1366) and Bifidobacterium breve YIT12272 (FERM BP-11320). 25 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the probiotic is one or more selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus casei YIT9029 (FERM BP-1366) and Bifidobacterium breve YIT12272 (FERM BP-11320). 26 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the prebiotic is a galactooligosaccharide. 27 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the prebiotic is a galactooligosaccharide.
against CD28 or CD152 · CPC title
Lactobacilli, e.g. L. acidophilus or L. brevis · CPC title
Immunostimulants · CPC title
Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00 · CPC title
Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs · CPC title
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