Electrolyte membrane for all-solid-state battery and all-solid-state battery comprising same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2021408579-A1
Application number	US-202017294502-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Apr 20, 2020
Priority date	Apr 18, 2019
Publication date	Dec 30, 2021
Grant date	—

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a solid electrolyte membrane for suppressing the growth of lithium dendrites and an all-solid-state battery comprising the same, and the solid electrolyte membrane comprises a solid electrolyte material and metal particles, wherein the metal particles form an alloy with lithium.

First claim

1 . A solid electrolyte membrane for an all-solid-state battery comprising:
a solid electrolyte material; and metal particles, wherein the metal particles are capable of forming an alloy with lithium during operation of the battery.

2 . The solid electrolyte membrane for an all-solid-state battery according to claim 1 , wherein the metal particles have Li metal nucleation overpotential of 100 mV or less.

3 . The solid electrolyte membrane for an all-solid-state battery according to claim 1 , wherein the solid electrolyte membrane comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of Au, Ag, Pt, Zn, Mg, Al, Ni and Bi, as the metal particles.

4 . The solid electrolyte membrane for an all-solid-state battery according to claim 1 , wherein the solid electrolyte material comprises a polymer-based solid electrolyte material.

5 . The solid electrolyte membrane for an all-solid-state battery according to claim 4 , wherein the polymer-based solid electrolyte material comprises a polymer resin and a lithium salt, and exhibits ionic conductivity of 1×10 −7 S/cm or above.

6 . The solid electrolyte membrane for an all-solid-state battery according to claim 1 , wherein the metal particles have a particle size of 1 nm to 5 μm.

7 . The solid electrolyte membrane for an all-solid-state battery according to claim 1 , wherein the metal particles are present in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 20 wt % based on 100 wt % of the solid electrolyte membrane.

8 . The solid electrolyte membrane for an all-solid-state battery according to claim 1 , wherein the solid electrolyte membrane for an all-solid-state battery comprises a solid electrolyte portion not including the metal particles on one or two outermost surfaces thereof.

9 . An all-solid-state battery comprising the solid electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 .

10 . The all-solid-state battery according to claim 9 , further comprising a negative electrode comprising a lithium metal as a negative electrode active material, or consisting of a current collector with no negative electrode active material.

11 . The all-solid-state battery according to claim 9 , wherein the all-solid-state battery further comprises a negative electrode and a positive electrode, wherein
the solid electrolyte membrane is interposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode, at least one of the negative electrode and the positive electrode comprises a solid electrolyte material, and the solid electrolyte material comprises at least one of a polymer-based solid electrolyte, an oxide-based solid electrolyte and a sulfide-based solid electrolyte.

12 . The all-solid-state battery according to claim 11 , wherein the all-solid-state battery comprises a solid electrolyte portion disposed on a contact area of the solid electrolyte membrane with the negative electrode.

13 . A method for suppressing the growth of lithium dendrites in an all-solid-state battery comprising:
providing the all-solid-state battery, which comprises a positive electrode current collector, a positive electrode active material layer, a solid electrolyte membrane and a lithium metal negative electrode, stacked in that order, wherein the solid electrolyte membrane comprises a solid electrolyte material, wherein the solid electrolyte material comprises a lithium dendrite guide material, wherein the lithium dendrite guide material comprises metal particles; operating the all-solid-state battery under conditions where lithium dendrites grow vertically from the lithium metal negative electrode, wherein when the lithium dendrites contact the metal particles, the metal particles form an alloy, and wherein the alloy changes the direction of growth for the lithium dendrites, such that the lithium dendrites grow in a horizontal direction.

14 . A method according to claim 13 , wherein the metal particles are selected from the group consisting of Au, Ag, Pt, Zn, Mg, Al, Ni and Bi.

15 . A method according to claim 13 , wherein the metal particles are selected from the group consisting of Au and Ag.

16 . A method according to claim 13 , wherein the metal particles are present in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 20 wt % based on 100 wt % of the solid electrolyte membrane.

Assignees

• Lg Energy Solution Ltd

Inventors

• Lee Jung-Pil
• Kim Eun-Bee
• Ryu Ji-Hoon
• Lee Suk-Woo

Classifications

• H01M2300/0088

  Composites · CPC title

• H01M2300/0085

  Immobilising or gelification of electrolyte · CPC title

• H01M2300/0065

  Solid electrolytes · CPC title

• H01M10/0565 Primary

  Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type · CPC title

• H01M10/0562 Primary

  Solid materials · CPC title