Electrolysis cell and electrolysis tank
US-9506157-B2 · Nov 29, 2016 · US
US2021292918A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2021292918-A1 |
| Application number | US-202117203738-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Mar 16, 2021 |
| Priority date | Mar 17, 2020 |
| Publication date | Sep 23, 2021 |
| Grant date | — |
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The present disclosure is intended to provide an electrolyzer capable of selectively recovering lithium. The electrolyzer recovers lithium ions Li+ from a material M. The electrolyzer includes: a pair of electrodes; and a cation exchange membrane provided between the pair of electrodes and having a lithium ion conductivity. The cation exchange membrane allows, among cations contained in the material M, more lithium ions Li+ to pass therethrough than other cations Ca2+ and Na+. The electrolyzer is configured to apply a voltage between the pair of electrodes.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . An electrolyzer for recovering lithium ions from a material, the electrolyzer comprising: a pair of electrodes; and a cation exchange membrane provided between the pair of electrodes and having a lithium ion conductivity, the cation exchange membrane allowing, among cations contained in the material, more lithium ions to pass therethrough than other cations. 2 . The electrolyzer according to claim 1 , further comprising: a voltage application device configured to apply a voltage between the pair of electrodes. 3 . The electrolyzer according to claim 1 , wherein the material comprises an organic solution or a saturated aqueous solution, and wherein the cation exchange membrane comprises LTAP-base ceramic having a NASICON type crystal structure. 4 . The electrolyzer according to claim 1 , wherein the material comprises an aqueous solution, and wherein the cation exchange membrane comprises LTAP-base ceramic having a NASICON type crystal structure, and has a surface coated with a coating. 5 . The electrolyzer according to claim 4 , wherein the coating comprises lithium phosphorus oxynitride glass.
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