Combined cycle power system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2021277524-A1
Application number	US-202117192160-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Mar 4, 2021
Priority date	Mar 4, 2020
Publication date	Sep 9, 2021
Grant date	—

Abstract

The present disclosure generally relates in certain embodiments to a combined cycle power plant system comprising an electrochemical compressor. For instance, in one set of embodiments, the electrochemical compressor is may separate oxygen from a flow of air from an air source to provide a pressurized flow of oxygen to a combustor. In some embodiments, the resulting combustion products may only include oxygen and water without any substantial fraction of other combustion products or contaminants which may facilitate the separation of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) for subsequent processes including compression and/or storage.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A combined cycle power plant system, comprising:
an air source; a fuel source; an electrochemical compressor in fluid communication with the air source, wherein the electrochemical compressor is configured to separate oxygen from a flow of air from the air source; a combustor in fluid communication with the fuel source and electrochemical compressor, wherein the combustor is configured to combust the oxygen from the electrochemical compressor with fuel from the fuel source; a power turbine in fluid communication with the combustor.

2 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one heat exchanger fluidically coupled to the electrochemical compressor, and wherein the at least one heat exchanger is configured to preheat the flow of air from the air source.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the combustor comprises an oxy-combustor.

4 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising a condenser downstream from and in fluid communication with the combustor, wherein the condenser is configured to condense gaseous H 2 O to produce a flow of CO 2 .

5 . The system of claim 4 , wherein at least a portion of the condensed H 2 O is used as a diluent to reduce an average temperature of the combustion.

6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the electrochemical compressor isothermally compresses the oxygen.

7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein an anode and a cathode of the electrochemical compressor are configured to have an electrical potential applied to separate the oxygen from the flow of air and to pressurize the oxygen.

8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the electrochemical compressor comprises a membrane configured to separate the oxygen from the flow of air.

9 . The system of claim 1 , wherein a cycle efficiency is at least 0.63.

10 . The system of claim 1 , wherein combustion products from the combustion of the fuel and oxygen substantially comprise only gaseous H 2 O and CO 2 .

11 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the combustion products from the combustion of the fuel and oxygen leaves the combustor at a temperature of greater than or equal to 1200° C. and less than or equal to 1500° C.

12 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising a Rankine cycle fluidically connected to the power turbine to allow further extraction of energy from the flow of H 2 O and CO 2 exiting out of the power turbine.

13 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the electrochemical compressor is configured to compress oxygen from the flow of air to a pressure that is greater than or equal to 20 atm and less than or equal to 70 atm.

14 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the electrochemical compressor further comprises gas channels configured to direct the flow of air to the electrochemical compressor and separated flows of air and oxygen out of the electrochemical compressor.

15 . A method comprising:
separating oxygen from a flow of air using an electrochemical compressor; flowing the separated oxygen into a combustor; and combusting the oxygen with a fuel to drive a power turbine.

16 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising preheating the flow of air with heat from the separated oxygen and/or a flow of oxygen depleted air from the electrochemical compressor.

17 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising condensing gaseous H 2 O to produce a flow of CO 2 .

18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein at least a portion of the condensed H 2 O is used as a diluent to reduce an average temperature of the combustion.

19 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the electrochemical compressor isothermally compresses the oxygen.

20 . The method of claim 15 , applying an electrical potential between an anode and a cathode of the electrochemical compressor to separate the oxygen from the flow of air and to pressurize the oxygen.

21 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the electrochemical compressor comprises a membrane configured to separate oxygen from the flow of air.

22 . The method claim 15 , wherein combustion products from the combustion of the fuel and oxygen substantially comprise only gaseous H 2 O and CO 2 .

23 . The method of claim 22 , wherein the combustion products from the combustion of the fuel and oxygen leaves the combustor at a temperature of greater than or equal to 1200° C. and less than or equal to 1500° C.

24 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising extracting energy from the flow of H 2 O and CO 2 exiting out of the power turbine using a Rankine cycle fluidically connected to the power turbine.

25 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the electrochemical compressor is configured to compress oxygen from the flow of air to a pressure that is greater than or equal to 20 atm and less than or equal to 70 atm.

26 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the electrochemical compressor further comprises gas channels configured to direct the flow of air to the electrochemical compressor and separated flows of air and oxygen out of the electrochemical compressor.

Assignees

• Massachusetts Inst Technology
• Univ Northwestern

Inventors

• Henry Asegun
• Ghoniem Ahmed Fouad
• Bichnevicius Michael
• Pishahang Mehdi
• Haile Sossina

Classifications

• C25B9/23 Primary

  comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded · CPC title

• B01D53/326

  in electrochemical cells · CPC title

• Y02E20/16

  Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT] · CPC title

• Y02P20/129

  Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines · CPC title

• F02M25/12

  the apparatus having means for generating such gases (using rays and simultaneously generating ozone F02M27/06) · CPC title